问题 问答题 简答题

试述城乡关系的发展及我国城乡协调发展的道路。

答案

参考答案:

城乡关系的发展大体分为四个阶段:

第一阶段,城乡分化,在远古时代,只有农村而无城市,随生产发展,剩余产品的出现,城市才逐步从农村分化出来。

第二阶段,城乡对立。即城市统治阶级在经济上剥削,政治上压迫农村,造成农村与城市的尖锐对立。

第三阶段,城乡差别。随着城市经济的发展,城市成为地区经济、政治、文化中心,使城乡居民在经济收入,物质生活水平,文化教育程度等方面均高于农村,出现城乡差别。

第四阶段,城乡融合。这是把农村与城市放在一个系统中加以全面规划的思路,使二者做到优势互补,形成二者相互促进的良性循环。

我国城乡关系解放前是对立的,解放后,城市关系由对立转变为差别,城市优于农村,为了缩小差别,实现城乡协调发展,我国提出“控制大城市的规模,合理发展中等城市,积极发展小城市”的城市发展政策;打破城乡壁垒,促进城乡沟通,城乡之间广泛进行劳动力、资源、技术、产品的交流,促进城乡共同发展。城乡结合,城市支援农村。国家从“六五”开始就有计划地帮助农村的发展。城乡融合发展这是一项系统工程,其艰巨性,复杂性很大,需要我们进一步探索。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
写作题

读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

阅读下面的书信,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Dear David,

I am writing you this email because you’re so busy every day with your studies and after-school activities that we seldom have chances to talk face-to-face. There is something that I am very worried about.

You have always been an active boy, willing to help others and always looking for an opportunity to try something new or learn something different. I think these are wonderful qualities but I am concerned that they may be affecting your studies. In the past three months alone you have joined at least four different student clubs. I see these activities taking up more and more of your time. You’re always discussing something with your classmates or surfing online. You’re also devoting less time to homework and even your teachers say you are looking very sleepy in class.

I know that these kinds of activities are fun and can help your development, but I think they have started to damage your performance at school. Please remember the most important thing at this stage of your life is your studies. Right now you should do your best in your examinations as it will give you more choices is your future. I beg you to focus on your main goal and not to throw away all your years of hard work

Your loving mother

【写作内容】

假设你是信中的David,请用英语给你妈妈写回信。以下是回信的内容(信的开头和结尾已经为你写好):

1. 以约30词概括书信的主要内容。

2. 以约120词谈谈你对参加学校社团或俱乐部活动的看法,内容包括:

(1)你读信后的感受;

(2)你是否赞成你妈妈的观点,并陈述理由;

(3)你对你妈妈的承诺。

【写作要求】

1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接

引用原文中的句子。

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。