问题 选择题

孟子说:“君有过则谏,反覆之而不听,则去(另立新君)。”这一思想在18世纪的欧洲最有可能被用于宣传论证

A.君权神授的思想

B.卢梭的社会契约论

C.人是万物的尺度

D.三权分立的学说

答案

答案:B

题目分析:本题主要考查学生阅读史料,获取信息以及知识的迁移能力,材料中孟子强调对由过错的君主纳谏,不听者就另立新君,依据已学知识可知与卢梭的社会契约论内容有一致性,在卢梭的社会契约论中,人民根据个人意志投票产生公共意志,如果主权者走向公共意志的反面,那么社会契约就遭到破坏,人民有权决定和变更政府形式和执政者的权力,包括用起义的手段推翻违反契约的统治者,B符合题意,而ACD的表述均与题意内容不符,故选B。

完形填空
John Thomas was an 18-year-old student, but he had been a famous champion (冠军).  Everybody at Boston University liked this tall, quiet boy. Once he was hurt, everybody at Boston University was  36  . People all over the country  37  about John Thomas and often asked, "Will he ever jump again ?"
John' s mother went to the hospital to see her son. She looked at his 38 leg. Then she looked into his  39  .She knew what her son would  40 . "You're going to jump again, John, I know it," she said. "  41  will be all right. "
If John hoped to jump again, he would have a  42  to do. He began at once. Even in his hospital bed John started to exercise. He used a wheel(轮子) and other metal things. Soon his  43  looked like a machine shop!
It was May when John  44  the hospital. "Is it all right if I go camping( 宿营) this summer?" he asked the doctors.
" Yes," the doctors said.  " But take it easy on that foot. "
John took only  45 walks at first. He was taking it easy on his foot. But not on anything else. He went swimming and did other kinds of exercises. He exercised  46  his body cried for a rest. Some days later, he exercised a little  47  . In late summer John went back to  48  . He asked if he could practise with the football team. Football wasn't his favorite, but he had to get that leg  49  again! He worked hard. "No one pushed him as hard as he pushed himself," said one of his friends. "To  50 a champion fighting back is a wonderful thing to watch. ":
小题1:
A.sorryB.afraidC.aloneD.tired
小题2:
A.thoughtB.talkedC.heardD.moved
小题3:
A.brokenB.lostC.missingD.dead
小题4:
A.faceB.footC.eyesD.leg
小题5:
A.makeB.useC.agreeD.do
小题6:
A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything
小题7:
A.littleB.lotC.fewD.bit
小题8:
A.chairB.classroomC.homeD.bed
小题9:
A.reachedB.calledC.leftD.found
小题10:
A.shortB.longC.quickD.fast
小题11:
A.afterB.ifC.untilD.when
小题12:
A.laterB.betterC.moreD.less
小题13:
A.schoolB.hospitalC.shopD.church
小题14:
A.thickB.strong C.straightD.hard
小题15:
A.lookB.hearC.knowD.see
单项选择题