问题 阅读理解

阅读理解

     Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for

granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number

of people,     1   .

     Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”. In all cases, two

people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of closeness between

them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly.

     At the beginning, much depends on how people meet, and on good first impressions. As we get to

know people,   2    . Although these factors are not of the greatest importance, it is more difficult to have

a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.

     Then,     3   . Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than

ordinary friends. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may give the

wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial

expression can turn into an unfriendly stare, and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness.

     Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have the

same ideas and beliefs, the same opinions and interests. The more closely involved people become, the

more they depend on each other. And    4    . Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each

other, to put up with annoying habits, and to accept differences in opinions.

     In contrast with marriage,     5    . But the support and understanding that results from shared

experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship.

A. we are usually friends with only a few

B. many factors can affect friendship and relationship

C. people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down

D. argument and discussion can improve personal relationships

E. we consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social status, etc.

F. we pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and the way a person speaks

G. there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people

答案

1-5: AEFCG

阅读理解与欣赏

         ①白求恩同志毫不利己专门利人的精神,表现在他对工作的极端的负责任,对同志对人民的极端的热忱。②每个 * * 党员都要学习他。③不少的人对工作不负责任,拈轻怕重,把重担子推给人家,自己挑轻的。④一事当前,先替自己打算,然后再替别人打算。⑤出了一点力就觉得了不起,喜欢自吹,生怕人家不知道。⑥对同志对人民不是满腔热忱,而是冷冷清清,漠不关心,麻木不仁。⑦这种人          不是 * * 党员,            不能算一个纯粹的 * * 党员。⑧从前线回来的人说到求恩,没有一个不佩服,没有一个不为他的精神所感动。⑨晋察冀边区的军民,凡亲身受过白求恩医生的治疗和亲眼看过白求恩医生的工作的,无不为之感动。⑩每一个 * * 党员,一定要学习白求恩同志的这种真正 * * 主义者的精神。

1、按照作者的思路用“||”将选文分成三个层次。

     ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩

2、本文段的论点是                                                      [ ]

     A、论述白求恩同志毫不利己专门利人的精神。

     B、论述白求恩同志对工作极端的负责任,对同志对人民极端的热倩。

     C、批评我们 * * 党人中的一些人存在的缺点和错误,指出应该向白求恩学习。

     D、每个 * * 党员都要学习白求恩同志毫不利己专门利人的精神。

3、议论文中为了使得论证严密、观点明确,经常使用恰当的关联词。请用关联词补全第⑦句:

      这种人          不是 * * 党员,            不能算一个纯粹的 * * 党员。

4、“叙”和“议”是两种不同的表达方式,选文夹叙加议的特点十分明显,这段文字中“议”的句子是第                 句。(只填写序号即可)

5、文段中最主要运用了什么论证方法?有何作用?

                                                                                                                                                        

单项选择题