加尔文学说传播到欧洲许多地区，日内瓦成了宗教改革一个重要的国际中心，被称为“新教的罗马”。加尔文学说之所以能够在西欧广泛传播，主要是因为（ ）
A．他宣传信仰得救，反对天主教的等级观念
B．他否定教皇统治人民的权力
C．他的先定论将上帝摆到了到高无上的地位
D．他的学说符合当时新兴资产阶级的愿望
答案：D
题目分析：加尔文改革的核心主张是“先定论”，宣扬“选民”或“弃民”。反映了早期资本原始积累时期资产阶级的意识形态，为资产阶级发财致富作辩护。所以他的学说在资本主义经济获得发展的西欧得以广泛传播，D项正确。
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| One of the main reasons that may stop us from reaching our goals and desires is our inability to be flexible. This fact may be_1_to swallow, but it's true.We do everything to get rid of suffering in our lives, yet challenges and pressures can_2_the best in us. If you have been burdened (负担) by__3__in the past, learn from them, forget about them, and move on.Some people_4_to focus on how bad their lives have been_5_these mistakes.As a result, they remain_6_in their miserable lives. So what if you run a business and you lose a ton of money?In this_7_, some people would remain deeply_8_for such a long time, and their personal lives are being affected_9_.If you're afraid to fail, then you will_10_all your chances to achieve your goals in life._11_again；but this time, be more careful and use your past mistakes as guide maps. But when you try, make sure you_12_.I've met so many people who accepted my suggestion, but most of them would_13_right in the middle of their work.They have the drive to start, _14_they lack the motivation to go through all the_15_.Yes, this is another fact of life.Those who persist (坚持) may have a bad time at present, but they shall have the_16_laugh. Let's fast forward into the_17_.Let's say you did try, you followed through, and you succeeded. Congratulations.So you became_18_by harvesting the fruits of your labor.This does not mean you'll stay in that situation for good._19_may arise again, so always be ready to adjust to the present situation.The only thing permanent in this world is_20_. | ||||
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