问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Someday a stranger will read your email without your permission or scan the Website

you've visited,or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or

cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.

     In fact,it's likely that some of these things have already happened to you.Who would watch

you without your permission? It might be a spouse,a girl friend,a marketing company,a boss,

a cop or a criminal.Whoever it is,they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen-the

_21st_century_replacement_of_being_caught_naked.

     Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy,that it's important to reveal yourself to friends,

family and lovers in stages,at appropriate times.But few boundaries remain.The digital bread

crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are,

where you are and what you like.In some cases,a simple Google search can reveal what you

think.Like it or not,increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.

     The key question is: Does that matter?

     For many Americans,the answer apparently is "no".

     When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy,most say they are concerned about losing

it.A survey found a strong bad feeling about privacy,with 60 percent of respondents saying they

feel their privacy is "slipping away,and that bothers me".

     But people say one thing and do another.Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors

in an effort to preserve their privacy.Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站)

to avoid using the EZPass system that can track automobile movements.And few turn down

supermarket loyalty cards.Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that

reveal people will give away personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their

hands on a pitiful 50centoff coupon (优惠券).

     But privacy does matter-at least sometimes.It's like health: When you have it,you don't notice

it.Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.

1.What does the author mean by saying "the 21st century replacement of being caught naked"?

A.People's personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.

B.In the 21st century people try every means to look into others' secrets.

C.People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.

D.Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.

2.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?

A.Friends should open their hearts to each other.

B.Friends should always be faithful to each other.

C.There should be a distance even between friends.

D.There should be fewer arguments between friends.

3.Why does the author say "we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret"?

A.Modern society has finally developed into an open society.

B.People leave traces around when using modern technology.

C.There are always people who are curious about others' affairs.

D.Many search engines benefit from giving away people's  identities.

4.What do most Americans do as for privacy protection?

A.They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.

B.They use various loyalty cards for business transactions (交易).

C.They rely more and more on electronic devices.

D.They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.

5.According to the passage,privacy is like health because ________.

A.people will make every effort to keep it

B.its importance is rarely understood

C.it is something that can easily be lost

D.people don't treasure it until they lose it

答案

1-5ACBDD

判断题
问答题 案例分析题

试题五(10分) 阅读下列说明,回答问题1至问题2,将解答或相应的编号填入答题纸的对应栏内。

【说明】

测试是信息系统工程质量控制最重要的手段之一,这是由信息系统工程本身的特点所决定的。信息系统工程一般由网络系统、主机系统、应用系统等组成,而这些系统的质量到底如何,只有通过实际的测试才能够进行度量。

【问题2】(5分)

请指出下面关于软件测试的叙述是否正确(填写对或错,每个小题0.5分)。

(1)软件质量是满足规定用户需求的能力。

(2)监理工程师应按照有关国家标准审查提交的测试计划和测试规范,并提出审查意见。

(3)软件测试的目的是为了验证软件功能是否正确。

(4)软件测试计划始于软件设计阶段,完成于软件开发阶段。

(5)α测试是由一个用户在开发环境下进行的测试,也可以是公司内部的用户在模拟实际操作环境下进行的测试。

(6)代码审查是代码检查的一种,是由开发和测试人员组成一个审查组,通过阅读和讨论,对程序进行静态分析的过程。

(7)采用正确的测试用例设计方法,软件测试可以做到立穷举测试。

(8)界面测试不是易用性测试包括的内容。

(9)验收测试是由承建方和用户按照用户使用手册执行软件验收。

(10)软件测试监理是对软件测试工活动和产品行评审和(或)审核,并报告结果。