问题 填空题

硝酸大量用于制造无机肥料,如硝酸铵、硝酸钙、硝酸磷肥,还广泛用于其他工业生产。硝酸工业生产流程图如下图所示:

(1)第—步是氨的接触氧化,在一定温度下以铂铑网作为催化剂,写出该反应的化学方程式          

(2)在吸收塔中用水循环吸收NO2得到硝酸,写出发生该反应的化学方程式                      ,该过程是放热的,为了使吸收效果更好,在吸收过程中需要控制在                   条件下。

(3)尾气中含有氮的氧化物,直接排放到空气中会危害环境,写出一项氮的氧化物可能引起的环境问题                 。工业上常用纯碱溶液吸收NO2,生成亚硝酸盐、硝酸盐和其他物质,写出该反应的化学方程式                      

答案

(1)4NH3+5O24NO+6H2O(2分)

(2)3NO2+H2O=2HNO3+NO(2分)       低温高压(1分)

(3)光化学烟雾、酸雨、破坏臭氧层等合理答案(1分)

2 NO2+Na2CO3= NaNO3 +NaNO2+ CO2(2分)

题目分析:(1)氨气的催化氧化,反应方程式是:4NH3+5O24NO+6H2O;(2)二氧化氮与水反应的化学方程式是:3NO2+H2O=2HNO3+NO; 该反应是放热,低温促进反应正向移   动,正反应气体体积减小,增大压强,反应正向移动,所以使吸收效果更好在吸收过程中需要控制低温高压下;故答案为:3NO2+H2O=2HNO3+NO;低温高压;

(3)一氧化氮能够引起光化学烟雾、酸雨、破坏臭氧层等,严重破坏环境;纯碱和二氧化氮反应,生成亚硝酸盐、硝酸盐,根据化合价升降相等,配平反应的方程式,2NO2+Na2CO3=NaNO3+NaNO2+CO2

故答案为:光化学烟雾、酸雨、破坏臭氧层等;2NO2+Na2CO3=NaNO3+NaNO2+CO2

填空题
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一个选项为多余选项。
     In 1975, Junko Tabei became the first woman to reach the top of Mount Everest in the Himalaya Mountains, the highest mountain in the world at 29,035 feet.   
     Junko was born in 1939 and grew up in a small town in Japan. During her childhood, she was thin and
weak.1_____. The students climbed two mountains, and Junko loved it. She could climb in her own time and
ability.   
     After Junko graduated from university in 1962, she joined several climbing clubs. 2_____. Some refused to
climb with a woman. In 1965, Junko married a well-known Japanese climber. Over the years, they climbed all
the highest mountains of Japan.   
     Meanwhile Junko started a woman's climbing club. By 1972, she was chosen to lead a team of women to
climb Mount Everest. It took three years for the 15 women to train and raise money for their climb.   
     3_____. They found nine guides to help them climb up the mountain. Everything went well until the morning of May 4. Suddenly a huge amount of snow and ice fell on them. One guide saved Junko. She rushed to help
others. Everyone was alive but they had injuries, including Junko. 4_____. About two weeks later, on May 16,
Junko reached the top of Mount Everest. Later she said, "I can't understand why men make all this fuss (过于
关注) about Everest - it's only a mountain." 
A. But they had mostly men members
B. However, the team decided to continue their climb
C. At age 10, Junko went on a school trip
D. So they stopped going on climbing at once Finally in 1975,
     the team went to climb the mountain
单项选择题 A1/A2型题