问题 问答题

浙江省经济和信息化委员会6月7日发布的消息,今年该省首批工业转型升级财政专项资金已经下拨,共计1.44亿元。为了应对全球金融危机,加快企业转型升级,提高工业自主创新能力,浙江省去年开始设立工业转型升级专项资金,总额5亿元。浙江省经济和信息化委员会介绍,今年资金安排重点落在培育战略性新兴产业、提升装备制造业和传统优势产业、扶持区域块状经济及龙头骨干企业等方面。浙江省政府新近发布的《浙江省清洁空气行动方案》中指出,该省大气污染已从煤烟型转变为复合型,力争用五年时间基本建成区域大气环境管理机制。浙江省政府指出,当前全省机动车保有量持续快速增长,煤炭消耗快速增长,火电行业氮氧化物污染治理尚未全面开展。而且,城市餐饮业、建筑施工、农村秸秆焚烧、矿山开采排放污染物仍较严重;城市与城市之间、城市与农村之间话染物互相扩散,酸雨、细颗粒污染和臭氧污染已逐步演变为区域性污染。浙江金华市在当地经济开发区内划出一片土地,给地处上游区域经济欠发达的磐安县开发,税收等收益均归属于磐安县。如今,这块开发区已为磐安县提供了1万余个就业岗位,年上缴税收占全县财政总收入的1/4。专家认为,这种“造血型”生态补偿做法,不仅实现了流域上游重要生态功能区的有效保护,而且带动了山区农民的脱贫致富,对全国欠发达地区的发展具有一定榜样作用。据此回答:

2.以发展绿色经济为线索,谈谈“十二五”时期浙江经济社会发展应注意哪些问题

答案

参考答案:绿色经济是以市场为导向、以传统产业经济为基础、以经济与环境的和谐为目的而发展起来的一种新的经济形式,是产业经济为适应人类环保与健康需要而产生并表现出来的一种发展状态。浙江省在“十二五”时期经济社会发展应注意: (1)经济、社会和环境的一体化发展。 当前环境污染严重,因此发展经济时,要通过政府主导和市场导向,制定和实施一系列引导社会经济发展,并且符合生态系统规律的强制性或非强制性的制度安排,引导、推动、保障社会产业活动各个环节的绿色化,从根本上减少或消除污染,促进经济社会全面协调可持续发展。 (2)大力发展清洁能源。 目前,煤炭消耗快速增长,火电行业氮氧化物污染治理尚未全面开展,所使用的主要是污染型能源,因此在发展经济的同时,应大力发展清洁能源,如核电站、水力发电、太阳能,等等。 (3)积极探索“造血型”生态补偿机制,促进经济社会环境协调发展。 帮助欠发达地区摆脱贫困,是政府义不容辞的责任,从磐安县扶贫经济开发区的实践成效看。“造血型”生态补偿机制有利于统筹区域发展和保护生态环境,有利于促进经济欠发达地区全面协调可持续发展。因此应当积极探索适合当地区域发展的“造血型”生态补偿机制,促进经济社会环境协调发展。

多项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     In today's throw-away society, dealing with the city's growing mountain of waste is an increasing challenge

for the city council (市议会).

     Recently, Edinburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of (处理) about 250,000 million tons of waste

a year. Despite different ways to dispose of much of it in a green manner-largely through encouraging recycling-

its aging facilities such as the Powderhall landfill do not have the ability to deal with it.

     The European Union (EU) has issued a new policy, regulating how such mountains of waste are to be

disposed of. The five councils (Edinburgh, East Lothian, West Lothian, Midlothian and Borders) face fines

around £18 million a year from 2013 if they don't increase recycling levels and rely less on landfill. With this

in mind, the councils got together with the idea of building a large incinerator plant (垃圾焚烧厂) to burn half

of the waste produced in their districts. But this plan fell apart after the change of target levels by a new UK

government waste policy which required that no more than 25% of the city's waste should be disposed of in

this way by 2025.

     After the plan was abandoned, a private company which already transported millions of tons of the city's

waste by train to a landfill site near Dunbar, offered an alternative solution when it suggested opening a huge

waste site near Portobello.

     Since Powderhall is supposed to close in 2015, it seemed necessary for the members of the Edinburgh

Council to accept the suggestion. But soon they turned it down-after 700 local objections reached them-because

it would have meant hundreds of lorries a day making loud noise through heavily populated areas.

     That still leaves the council with a problem. By 2013, only 50% of 1995 levels of waste will be allowed to

be sent to landfill. Even if recycling targets are met, there will still be a large amount of rubbish to be burnt up.

Due to this, Edinburgh and Midlothian councils have now decided to work together to build an incinerator plant

as time to find a solution is fast running out.

1. The main way of handling waste in a green manner in Edinburgh is _____.

A. recycling

B. restoring

C. burying

D. burning

2. The five councils worked out a plan to build an incinerator plant to _____.

A. reduce the cost of burying waste

B. meet the EU requirements

C. speed up waste recycling

D. replace landfill sites

3. The city council of Edinburgh rejected the suggestion to open a huge landfill site near Portobello because

    _____.

A. it came from a private company

B. the council was not interested in it

C. it was not supported by EU

D. the local people were against it

4. What is the final decision of Edinburgh and Midlothian Councils?

A. To open a new landfill nearby.

B. To close the Powderhall landfill in 2015.

C. To set up a plan for burning waste.

D. To persuade people to deduce their waste.