问题 问答题 简答题

简述最近发展区的概念及其意义。

答案

参考答案:

前苏联的维果斯基认为,儿童有两种发展水平:一是儿童的现有水平,二是即将达到的发展水平,这两种水平之间的差异,就是最近发展区。最近发展区是指儿童在有指导的情况下,借助成人帮助所能达到的解决问题的水平与独自解决问题所达到的水平之间的差异,实际上是两个邻近发展阶段问的过渡状态。它的提出说明了儿童发展的可能性,其意义在于教育者不应只看到儿童今天已达到的水平,还应该看到仍处于形成的状态,正确发展的过程。

阅读理解

We Love Gadgets(小配件)

If you love the latest gadgets or you want to be the next James Bond, come to Gadgets in the Garden Shopping Mall.

Gadgets is a cool new shop. It sells all the latest gadgets and toys from MP3 players and cameras phones to toy robots. It's a great place to go to check out the latest things.

Jon Lee and his best friend Tom Green own Gadgets. They love gadgets and toys very much. They are already running a successful Internet shop but want to give their customers a chance to play with all the latest gadgets before they buy.

Jon says, "Tom and I are always buying the latest gadgets. We love new ideas and we know that our customers love them too." They both think their new shop will be a big success and we think so too!

Gadgets opens at 9 0'clock on Wednesday August 1st, 2012. John and Tom are planning a fantastic opening. Don't miss it.

小题1: Where is Gadgets?

A.It's in a supermarket.

B.It's in a shopping mall.

C.It's in a garden.

D.It's on the Internet.小题2:What doesn't the cool new shop sell?

A.Toy robots.

B.MP3 players.

C.Camera phones.

D.ties.小题3:Who will probably (可能) to the new shop and buy things?

A.James Bond.

B.Jon Lee.

C.People who love the latest gadgets.

D.Tom Green.小题4:Why do Jon Lee and Tom Green open the new shop?

A.Because they want to make some money,

B.Because their Internet shop isn't successful.

C.Because they want to buy more gadgets.

D.Because they hope their customers can play with gadgets before they buy.

判断题