问题 阅读理解与欣赏

出 师 表(节选)

臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯,先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。

先帝知臣谨慎,故临崩寄臣以大事也,受命以来,夙夜忧叹,恐托付不效,以伤先帝之明,故五月渡泸,深入不毛。今南方已定,兵甲已足,当奖率三军,北定中原,庶竭驽钝,攘除 * * 凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益,进尽忠言,则攸之、祎、允之任也。

小题1:下列句子中加点字意义相同的一项是 (    )

A.由是感激\是马也

B.以伤先帝之明\明察秋毫

C.奉命于危难之间\中间力拉崩倒之声

D.恐托付不效\愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效小题2:用现代汉语翻译下面句子。

苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。_______________            _____________

小题3:下列对文段内容理解与分析,正确的一项是  (    )

A.诸葛亮自叙生平,是为了让后主相信自己,与出师无关。

B.“由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰”表达了作者对刘氏父子的感情。

C.“苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯”表明了作者的政治愿望。

D.选文乃至全文,表达了作者有感于先帝的知遇之恩而图报、对刘氏父子的一片忠心、鞠躬尽瘁死而后已的思想感情。小题4:诸葛亮在奏章中叙述自己的的身世和追随先帝的的经历,这与邹忌劝谏齐王时叙说自己的事情有什么不同?

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答案

小题1:A

小题1:(我只想)在乱世中苟且保全自己的性命,(不想)在诸侯那里得到显赫的名望和地位。

小题1:D

小题1:示例:诸葛亮直接叙述自己的身世和追随先帝创业的大事,是为了表达自己的感激之情,希望后主能学习先帝;邹忌从生活小事情着眼,用类比的方式,目的是委婉地劝谏齐王要广泛听取意见。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

     Just like the United States,Britain is divided into different areas. Britain is one of the most

diverse nations in Europe with over 250 different languages being spoken in London alone.

With such a various culture,adapting to it can be a challenge for anyone. Following these steps

should be of great help to you.

     Forget the stereotypes (成见). Many of the long formed stereotypes simply have nothing

to do with Britain today. Don't think that everyone enjoys drinking tea or beer. Abandoning some

old ideas of people and culture will allow you to be more open-minded and easily get into the culture.

     Understand the differences. Britain is made up of different areas that have their different

traditions and languages. Understanding different cultures will help you avoid making mistakes.

     Get used to small spaces. The US is a huge country where people are used to bigger cars,

houses and spaces.__________, Britain does not have the luxury of space. Houses,apartments

and cars are all smaller than you are used to,so trying to become familiar with smaller areas is very

necessary.

     Be polite. Always apologize for knocking into someone, even if it was their fault. Respect

people's personal space and always wait in line. Bill Brysons' book Notes from a small island is

filled with many useful tips.

     Accept the jokes. One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humor. Kidding,

teasing,or "taking the mick" are all ways to describe making fun of someone but this isn't necessarily

a bad thing. Playing tricks on someone is a common way to show affection. As Britons usually put

it,"you never make fun of someone you don't like".

1. What's the best title of the passage? (no more than 6 words)

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2. Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 1.(no more than 2 words)Because

    of a different culture, it is a very difficult task for anyone to ______it.

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3. Why does Britain have so many different cultures? (no more than 15 words)

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4. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. (no more than 4 words)

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5. What does the word "this" (Line 3,Paragraph 6) probably refer to? (no more than 5 words)

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问答题