问题 阅读理解

阅读理解

    Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a

piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat.You can also use other senses when you

choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike

some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different

senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most

animals use more than one sense.

    Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type.

The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo.Other animals eat only one type of food even

when given the choice.A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there

are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.However, most animals have a more varied diet.The bear

eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits.The diet of these animals will be different

depending on the season.

    Humans have a very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for

us.In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them

overweight, which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter,

can also be bad for the health.Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern

life.

1. We can infer from the text that humans and animals ________.

A. depend on one sense in choosing food  

B. are not satisfied with their food

C. choose food in similar ways  

D. eat entirely different food

2. Which of the following eats only one type of food?

A. The white butterfly.    

B. The small bird.

C. The bear.

D. The fox.

3. Certain animals change their choice of food when ________.

A. the season changes            

B. the food color changes

C. they move to different places  

D. they are attracted by different smells

4. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________.

A. food is chosen for a good reason    

B. French and British food is good

C. some people have few choices of food

D. some people care little about healthy diet

5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Animals often use senses to eat their food.

B. Most animals have a more varied diet.

C. All animals spend their lives eating one type of food.

D. The diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season.

答案

1-5: CAADB

单项选择题

阅读下面一段文字,回答76~80题:设计者和匠师们因地制宜,自出心裁,修建成功的园林当然各各不同。可是苏州各个园林在不同之中有个共同点,似乎设计者和匠师们一致追求的是:务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上,眼前总是一幅完美的图画。为了达到这个目的,他们讲究亭台轩榭的__________,讲究假山池沼的配合,讲究花草树木的__________,讲究近景远景的_______。总之,一切都要为构成完美的图画而存在,决不容许有欠美伤美的败笔,他们唯愿游览者得到“如在画图中”的实感,而他们的成绩实现了他们的愿望,游览者来到园里,没有一个不心里想着口头说着“如在画图中”的。苏州园林里都有假山和池沼。假山的堆叠,可以说是一项艺术而不仅是技术。或者是重峦叠嶂,或者是几座小山配合着竹子花木,全在乎设计者和匠师们生平多阅历,胸中有丘壑,才能使游览者攀登的时候忘却苏州城市,只觉得身在山间。至于池沼,大多引用活水。有些园林池沼宽敞,就把池沼作为全国的中心,其他景物配合着布置。水面假如成河道模样,往往安排桥梁。假如安排两座以上的桥梁,那就一座一个样,决不雷同。池沼或河道的边沿很少砌齐整的石岸,总是高低屈曲任其自然。还在那儿布置几块玲珑石头,或者种些花草:这也是为了取得从各个角度看都成一幅画的效果。池沼里养着金鱼或各色鲤鱼,夏秋季节荷花或睡莲开放。游览者看“鱼戏莲叶间”,又是入画的一景。

从语言的角度分析,下列说法错误的一项是( )

A.文中第一段中的“一切”、“决不”等词语表达了十分肯定的语气,对突出苏州园林的特征有着重要的作用。

B.文中文第二段中的“大多”、“往往”等词语用得极有分寸,既不夸大,又不缩小,体现了说明文语言的严密性。

C.说明文的语言风格可以平平实实,也可以生动活泼。文中的语言以平实为主。

D.“游览者看‘鱼戏莲叶间’又是入画的一景”,一句中的“又”字,既呼应了前文中石岸的修砌、石头的布置和花草的栽种都已“入画”的介绍,又强调了游览者看“鱼戏莲叶”的成画效果,体现了语言运用的连贯性。

判断题