问题 选择题

下列寓言故事说明的道理表述错误的一项是(    )

A.以五十步笑百步:说明梁惠王的所谓“尽心治国”比邻国强不了多少,对“民不加多”不必奇怪。

B.攘鸡:说明宋国大夫戴盈之如果知道国君征收苛重的赋税不符合道义,就应当请他立即停止,

不能再等待来年了。

C.揠苗助长:不管是种地还是教育孩子,都要顺其自然,不要人为拔高。

D.齐人有一妻一妾:讽刺批判社会上那些不择手段谋求富贵显达的人,他们无耻之极,连他们自己的妻妾都感到无地自容。

答案

答案:C

揠苗助长:(1)客观事物的发展自有它的规律,纯靠良好的愿望和热情是不够的,很可能效果还会与主观愿望相反。这一寓言还告知一具体道理:"欲速则不达"。

(2)人们对于一切事物都必须按照客观规律去发挥自己的主观能动性,才能把事情做好。反之,单凭自己的主观愿望去做,即使有善良的愿望,美好的动机,结果也只能是适得其反。

单项选择题
完形填空
完形填空。
     Whenever we hear about "the homeless,", most of us think of the Developing World. But the   1    is
that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the
streets of a   2    country like Germany?
    Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making   3 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's
capital. They first   4   one long hot summer when most Germans were   5   on holiday. Kurt and his wife
stayed at home, made sandwiches,   6   a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
     The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren't    7    . "What these people also need is
warmth and   8  ," says Rita. The Mullers didn't    9  to give their phone number to the street people and
told them to phone anytime. Rita    10    there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always    11 to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.
     The couple were soon    12    all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies
to    13    donations. Today, over thirty companies   14    donate food and other goods to the cause and
volunteers help  to  15    them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer   16  new shoes.
     Kurt and Rita receive no   17   for their hard work. " We feel like parents," says Rita, "and parents
shouldn't    18    money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary." Though Rita
admits she often gets   19   . she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a   20   in the world.  
( )1. A. result   
( )2. A. traditional
( )3. A. preparations
( )4. A. began     
( )5. A. asleep    
( )6. A. brought up
( )7. A. enough    
( )8. A. fame    
( )9. A. hesitate  
( )10. A. make sense
( )11. A. open  
( )12. A. costing
( )13. A. pay for
( )14. A. completely
( )15. A. advertise
( )16. A. donates
( )17. A. permission
( )18. A. borrow  
( )19. A. surprised
( )20. A. profit  
B. truth  
B. developing
B. houses  
B. met   
B. alone   
B. set up  
B. necessary
B. freedom  
B. agree    
B. found out
B. crowded
B. wasting
B. ask for
B. calmly  
B. sell  
B. produces
B. payment
B. raise  
B. excited
B. difference
C. reason   
C. typical   
C. meals     
C. called   
C. across    
C. put aside
C. helpful  
C. courage  
C. pretend  
C. make sure
C. noisy    
C. taking   
C. look into
C. regularly
C. deliver   
C. designs   
C. direction
C. save    
C. tired     
C. decision  
D. idea      
D. wealthy    
D. suggestions
D. left      
D. away      
D. gave away  
D. expensive  
D. caring    
D. intend    
D. worked out
D. near      
D. spending  
D. carry out  
D. roughly    
D. lend      
D. collects  
D. support    
D. expect    
D. amused    
D. rule