问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,按要求答题。(7分)

阳货①欲见孔子,孔子不见,归孔子豚②。孔子时其亡③也,而往拜之,遇诸涂。谓孔子曰:

“来!予与尔言。”曰:“怀其宝而迷其邦,可谓仁乎?”曰:“不可。”“好从事而亟④失时,可谓

知乎?”曰:“不可。”“日月逝矣,岁不我与。”孔子曰:“诺,吾将仕矣。”

(节选自《论语●阳货》)

【注释】①阳货:又叫阳虎,季氏的家臣。曾一度把持季氏的大权和鲁国的 * * 。②豚(tún):小猪。 

③时其亡:等他外出的时候。 ④亟:屡次,多次。

⑴将文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(4分)

①怀其宝而迷其邦,可谓仁乎?

译文:                                                                         

③      日月逝矣,岁不我与。

译文:                                                                         

⑵孔子历来主张“邦无道则不仕”,阳货是孔子在政治上非常鄙视和反视的“乱贼臣子”,称他是

“陪臣执国命”。孔子为何还答应他出仕?(3分)

答:                                                                          

答案

27.(7分)

⑴①译文:把自己的本领藏起来,而听任国家迷乱,这可以叫做仁吗?                  

②译文:时间一天天过去了,年岁是不等人的。                      

⑵答:孔子是一个高扬理想大旗并为之矢志不渝的理想主义者,他为了实现自己的理想才答应出仕的。                                                                  

翻译

阳货想使孔子拜见自己,但孔子不去见他,赠送给孔子一只做熟了的小猪。孔子探听到他不在家的时候,而去拜望他。两人却在路上遇到了。

 谓孔子曰:“来!予与尔言。”曰:“怀其宝而迷其邦,可谓仁乎?”曰:“不可。——好从事而亟失时,可谓知乎?”曰:“不可。——日月逝矣,岁不我与。”孔子曰:“诺!吾将仕矣。”     

阅读理解

Everyday is afraid of something.

Tommy, 11, is afraid of the dark. Rachel ,11, is most afraid of the big jellyfish (水母)in Australia. Morgan, 9 ,wishes she would stop being afraid to ride a bike on busy streets.

What’s fear ? Fear is a feeling that everyone has, and that’s a good thing because fear is there to protect us . When the fear comes ,it  means we may meet something dangerous.

For the fear of dark , a kid could have much imagination .What’s under my bed ? Is there someone

breaking into (闯入)my house ? With the help of a parent , kids can get more comfortable in the dark. Using a night light to see that there’s nothing there can also help fight that fear.

For other fears ,we needn’t fight . If you’re afraid to ride your bike on a busy street ,you’re right ! You should be afraid because it’s dangerous. There’s no need to fight a fear like that . Find a better place to ride.

It’s also ok for Rachel to be afraid of the big jellyfish because it’s really dangerous . But it lives only in some waters. So when she’s not swimming in one of them ,there should be no worries about the big jellyfish.

Here is some advice about fighting fears from kids.

Monique,10, says when you are scared, just think about happy times . Eight-year-old Jessica finds that taking a deep breath helps when you’re scared. Amanda ,10, thinks kids should talk with a parent . Dustin ,11, likes to talk with a group of friends.

小题1:What is Rachel afraid of ?

A.The dark.

B.Talking with others.

C.The big jellyfish.

D.Riding a bike on busy streets.小题2:In Paragraph 4, the writer gives ________ way(s) of helping kids fight the fear of dark.

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four小题3:According to the writer , ________ needs to fight his/her fear.

A.Tommy

B.Rachel

C.Morgan

D.Dustin小题4:Which piece of advice is not mentioned about fighting fears ?

A.Talking with others.

B.Taking a deep breath.

C.Thinking about happy times.

D.Regarding fears as challenges.

单项选择题