问题 材料题

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:唐太宗曰:“舟所以比人君,水所以比黎庶,水能载舟,亦能覆舟。”

材料二:我是中国人民的儿子,我深情地爱着我的祖国和人民。——邓 * *

(1)结合所学知识回答:唐太宗时期的哪两条措施体现了材料一的观点?

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(2)请描述“贞观之治”的景象。

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(3)以邓 * * 为核心的党中央在改善民生方面作出了哪几项重大决策?

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(4)试从“衣、食、住、行、用”中选择两个方面比较改革开放前后的变化。

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(5)从“贞观之治”和“改革开放”中你得到哪些启示?

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答案

(1)轻街辞赋、戒奢从简、合并州县(革除弊政)。

(2)政治比较清明,经济发展较快,国力逐步加强。

(3)①把工作重心转移到经济建设上来,大力发展生产力(以经济建设为中心)②实行改革开放的基本国策。③实行科教兴国战略(或重视科技作用,提出科学是第一生产力,实施“863”计划;加大教育投入,普及九年义务教育,发展中等教育、高等教育)。④农村实行家庭联产承包责任制。⑤加快国有企业改革,建立社会保障体系。⑥重视对环境污染的治理。

(4)

(5)执政者爱惜民力、体察民情、实行意民政策,才能调动人民群众的积极性、创造性,使生产发展、社会进步。

填空题
单项选择题 案例分析题

Once there was a little girl who came to live in an orphanage (孤儿院). As Christmas time was drawing near, all of the other children 11 telling the little girl about the beautiful Christmas tree that would appear in the hall downstairs on Christmas morning. After their usual 12 , each child would be given their only Christmas gift, a small orange.

The headmaster of the orphanage was very 13 with the kids. So on Christmas Eve, when he 14 the little girl slipping down the stairs to peek(偷看)at the much-heard-of Christmas tree, he 15 that the little girl would not receive her Christmas orange because she had been so curious as to disobey the rules. The little girl ran back to her room 16 , crying at her terrible fate. The next morning as the other children were going down for breakfast, the little girl stayed in her bed. She couldn’t 17 the thought of seeing the others receive their gift while there would be 18 for her. Later, as the children came back upstairs, the little girl was surprised to be handed a napkin (餐巾). As she carefully opened it, there, to her 19 , was an orange all peeled and sectioned (分瓣). “ How could this be? ” she asked. Then, she realized how each child had taken one section from their orange for her so that she, too , would have a Christmas orange. What an example of the true meaning of Christmas those orphan children showed that morning! How I 20 the world would show the same kind of concern for others, not only at Christmas, but throughout the year!

请在13处填上正确答案()

A.patient

B.satisfied

C.angry

D.strict