问题 选择题

以下对中国古代史书体例的分析正确的一项是( )               

A.《左传》——编年体;《战国策》——断代史;《史记》——纪传体;《汉书》——国别体

B.《左传》——断代史;《战国策》——国别体;《史记》——纪传体;《汉书》——编年体

C.《左传》——编年体;《战国策》——纪传体;《史记》——断代史;《汉书》——国别体

D.《左传》——编年体;《战国策》——国别体;《史记》——纪传体;《汉书》——断代史

答案

答案:D

1编年体 :以年代为线索编排的有关历史事件,如《左传》。 2纪传体:通过记叙人物活动反映历史事件,如《史记》。3纪事本末体:以事件为主线,将有关专题材料集中在一起。首创于南宋的袁枢。如袁枢的《通鉴纪事本末》。 4国别体:以国家为单位分别记叙的历史。如《战国策》。 5通史:不间断地记叙自古及今的历史事件,如《史记》。 6断代史:记录某一时期或某一朝代的历史,如《汉书》。 以上六种体例是按照不同标准分的,实际上同一史书按照不同标准可同时归入不同体例。如《三国志》属纪传体、国别体、断代史。

多项选择题
单项选择题

What’s your earliest childhood memory Can you remember learning to walk Or talk The first time you heard thunder or watched a television program Adults seldom (1) events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, (2) children younger than three or four (3) retain any specific, personal experiences.

A variety of explanations have been (4) by psychologists for this "childhood amnesia". One argues that the hippo-campus, the region of the brain which is (5) for forming memories, does not mature until about the age of two. But the most popular theory (6) that, since adults don’t think like children, they cannot (7) childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories or (8) one event follows (9) as in a novel or film. But when they search through their mental (10) for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don’t find any that fit the (11) It’s like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary.

Now psychologist Annette Simms of the New York State University offers a new (12) for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply aren’t any early childhood memories to (13) . According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else’s spoken description of their personal (14) in order to turn their own short-term, quickly forgotten (15) of them into long term memories. In other (16) , children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about (17) — Mother talking about the afternoon (18) looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean Park. Without this (19) reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form (20) memories of their personal experiences.

2()

A. now that

B. even if

C. as though

D. just as