问题 阅读理解

阅读理解

     The Internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global village-you can make new friends all

around the world.That, at least, is what it promised us.The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind

into account.The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people.

No matter how hard the Internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated by

your mind.

     The problem is twofold (双重的). First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind

and have a meaningful relationship with.That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain

.Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest (投入) in them.We

invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute what's left among as many others as we can.

The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline (减弱)

until eventually it dies into "someone I once knew".

     This is not, of course, to say that the Internet doesn't serve a socially valuable function.Of course it

does.But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest

of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you

have to move to the other side of the world.

     In one sense, that's a good thing.But it also has a disadvantage.If you continue to invest in your old

friends even though you can no longer see them, then certainly you aren't using your time to make new

friends where you now live.And I suspect that probably isn't the best use of your time.Meaningful

relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face.The Internet will slow

down the rate with which relationships end, but it won't stop that happening eventually.

1. What is stressed in the first paragraph?

A. The present situation of the Internet.

B. The difficulty in communication on the Internet.

C. The socially valuable function of the Internet.

D. The role of the human mind in the Internet communication.

2. The underlined word "engagement" in the second paragraph probably means" ________ ".

A. appointment  

B. connection

C. interview  

D. agreement

3. According to the passage, the author holds the view that ______.

A. the Internet fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promised

B. the Internet determines the quality of social relationships

C. the Internet greatly increases the size of social circles

D. the Internet communication is no less effective than the facetoface talk

4. What is the author's attitude towards the use of the Internet to strengthen relationships?

A. He is uncertain about it.  

B. He is hopeful of it.

C. He approves of it.  

D. He doubts it.

答案

1-4: DBAD

问答题
阅读理解与欣赏

现代文阅读Ⅱ(16分)

塞外的春天①

①说到长城外边,古代的诗人们,常常想作永久的荒凉。“春风不度玉门关”、“春风疑不到天涯”、“三春那得桃杏花”,好像塞外是常冬常寒,除了飞沙飘雪以外,什么都没有。其实塞外自有动人的春天,也绮丽,也温馨,使人热辣辣,软绵绵,所看到听到的充满了生命的愉快欢欣。

②首先报道春消息的是“啦啦”的白乌鸦,跟“嘎嘎”的长颈雁。它们回来了,也就是说真要“大地回春”了。到了“惊蛰”,蛰伏的昆虫们可并不惊动,只是沙滩可以看见惊鸿,树上新飞来了鸣鸠,陪衬上旧有的百灵、沙鸡……天上地上,声音色泽都起了新的变化。简单的复杂了,素朴的绚烂了。

③“春分河自烂”,冷冰冰静悄悄的黄河,长眠了四个月,忽然塌陷龟裂,接着流起凌来,大块的像山,小块的像床,有长条,有方块,你撞我,我挤你,筑成了冰坝,拦高了春水,大渠小渠,黄水汤汤,有金色鲤鱼在跳跃。当家家尝到开河鱼的鲜味儿的时候,宏哗咆哮的黄河流凌完了,平滑如镜,皮筏子、平底船都等着下河了。

④清明确是天清日朗,可是走遍原野,也看不见一点嫩绿苹芽。春雨贵如油,那是华北的话,要是在塞外,清明时节雨纷纷,简直是百年不遇的事。碰到阴天,也说不定还是飘几片白雪。杏花要到谷雨节才能看到,天气太干了吧,薄薄的花瓣,小小的花朵,像憔悴多病的荚人。从谷雨到立夏,世界可要剧变了。娇艳是榆叶梅,芬芳是丁香,高雅是真珠穗,泼辣是马兰苹,海棠夭桃,应有尽有,葡萄藤萝,到处都成架。如果您立在归绥城头上看去,真是烟云雾树,家家锦绣,百花烂漫,万紫千红。轻浮的柳絮,精制的扬花,滥造的榆钱,随着风,飘来飘去,自由地成堆成垛。踏上去,有的软绵绵,有的沙沙响,可算是十分春色,布满了人间。

⑤要想看看塞外的嬉春图,那么,黄昏的平沙落雁,清晨的乳鸠争巢,当然很有意思。不过最有情趣的还是艳阳天芳草地里看牧场。时间最好在太阳刚刚西斜的当儿,成百成千的牛羊驼马,都吃得饱欣欣地,胖油油地,各有各的美丽,各有各的精神。您看吧,有的比肩晒太阳,有的卧着说家常,有的双双在散步,有的成对儿比特角;有的追,有的跑,有的抱,有的跳;有三角的趣剧,有四角的笑料,有勇武的正生,有滑稽的丑角。胜利的拉开嗓子唱歌,失败的夹着尾巴逃走。形形色色,画不出也写不出。这儿的爱情广场,没有金钱、地位、门第的问题,各自凭了先天的毛色,当下的健康,平常的人缘,一时的机智,决定成功跟失败,大体上看,是“天地皆春,百兽率舞”。

⑥我看过幽燕的上林春色,我看过江南的草长莺飞,这些都不能使我忘情于塞外的渠口春涨,绕郭柳烟。我参与过陕坝的“手栽杨柳三千树”,我抚摸过归绥的“春风十万散榆钱”。六七年来,却是越走越远,越走越向南,哪里是天上,哪里是人间?哪里是中原,哪里是九边?我怕听嘎嘎的雁声,因为它还是海阅天空,有去有还。我愿藉春风寄语,我想请海水传言,看饱了繁花似锦,听够了软语如绵;最好是青春结伴,最快是人在春先,我希望再踏草原,我希望飞度阴山,看天青日白,万家胜欢,埋骨在黄河湾处,大青山前。

①选自《深山书简》,有删节。作奢栗容若,原籍河北行唐,毕业于北平师范大学,后移居台湾。

小题1:  

小题2:品味、赏析下面的句子。(5分)

(1)轻浮的柳絮,精制的扬花,滥造的榆钱,随着风,飘来飘去,自由地成堆成垛。

从词语运用的角度(说说加点词语的表达作用):

(2)有的比肩晒太阳,有的卧着说家常,有的双双在散步,有的成对儿比犄角。

从修辞运用的角度:

小题3:第⑥段中“我怕听嘎嘎的雁声,因为它还是海阔天空,有去有还。”结合全文说说“我”为什么怕听嘎嘎的雁声。(3分)

小题4:仔细晶读文章最后一段划线部分,结合全文说说该句表达了作者怎样的思想感情。(4分)