问题 阅读理解

阅读理解

    These fast food restaurants constantly remind us of the American fondness with hamburgers,chips

and pizza.But America's reputation as the home of fast food is under threat from the British,according

to a research carried out by the BBC in 13 nations among 9,000 people.

    Despite fears over obesity,the study found the British are more obsessed with junk food than any

other nation.

    Almost half of British respondents(参与调查者)said they enjoyed fast food too much to give it up.

About 44 percent in the US claimed they would be unable to stop eating burgers,pizzas and chicken

wings,making the country second in the world's junk food league. The third place went to the United

Arab Emirates,where 35 percent are junkfood lovers.

    The research also found that attitudes to food and weight vary wildly around the world. Those in the

UK and US believed lack of selfdiscipline was the main factor behind growing waistlines(腰围). They

can't deny themselves that hamburger or extra piece of pizza,but "make themselves feel better by

washing it down with a diet coke",the study suggested.

    The French,on the other hand,seem to keep a watchful eye on their weight. They get on the scales

every day. Only 19 percent of the French surveyed admitted a fondness for fast food.

    Thierry Pailleux,of France,from the market research firm that conducted the poll,said the French

valued the combination of good food and company. Sharing classic food and time with loved ones is

key to the French sensibility. "French people take care of their image as a matter of course. Being thin

is part of our culture and a point of pride. We are known for it," said Pailleux."On top of this,there is

increasing awareness of the devastation(伤害)that obesity can cause to one's health."

1. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. A study of different attitudes towards fast food.

B. How popular fast food is in foreign countries.

C. Different countries' attitudes towards food and body weight.

D. A study of how popular fast food is in foreign countries.

2. The research shows that ________.

A. Americans are proud of the fast foods they eat

B. those British who love fast foods do not care about their body weight

C. the British would like to think that other foods they eat make up for eating occasional fast food

D. most Americans believe the enjoyment of food is more important than its possible effect on their

    waistlines

3. What's the meaning of the underlined word "obsessed" in the second paragraph?

A. Crazy.  

B. Obese.  

C. Opposed.  

D. Neutral.

4. Why are,according to Thierry Pailleux,the French less obsessed with fast food than the British

    and Americans?Because ________.

A. they value their image

B. they have better foods than other countries

C. they value selfdiscipline

D. they are afraid of having an unhealthy diet

答案

1-4: DCAA

综合题

阅读下列材料

材料一  世界电影20年

1895 世界第一部电影《工厂大门》放映:清晨,工厂大门慢慢推开,女工、男工三五成群进入。

1905 美国第一家“五分钱戏院”设立,到1907全美有五千家以上的五分钱戏院,估计每周约有八千万美国人光顾(当时美国人口约一亿)。

1906 第一部卡通片《做鬼脸的步骤》、澳洲第一部警匪片《大盗凯利》

1908爱迪生合组“电影专利公司”,授权拍摄、发行与放映电影,1915年被法院宣判违反托拉斯法,宣布倒闭。

1909《火车大劫案》标志初始电影渐被剧情片取代。

1910 葛理菲斯率公司演职员到洛杉矶定居,许多电影公司相继搬到加州好莱坞发展, 1915-1917之间确立了好莱坞的经济模式。

1912 第一本电影杂志《影剧》在美国问世,基斯东公司、名人公司、票房诱力公司、环球公司相继成立、第一部美国喜剧长片《泰莉的伤心罗曼史》公映,卓别林踏上明星之路。

1914 一战让许多国家管制敌国电影进口,间接为本国电影保留了发展空间。

1915美国环球电影城建立,后来发展为世界上最大的电影和电视剧产地,环球影城主题公园是洛杉矶最为著名的旅游景点。

材料二 濒临绝境的中国民族电影虽然在1995年得到了一个难得的复兴契机,但由于种种内外因素制约,并没有因此而走出困境,危机依然象一柄达摩克利斯之剑悬挂在我们头上,“体制不顺、机制待立、中介梗阻、节目短缺、资金困难、捐税过重、不平等竞争”等问题依然制约着发展。 

请回答:

(1)据材料一概括世界电影20年显现出来的电影发展趋势。(6分)

(2)依据世界电影发展的基本经验给我国电影发展提出合理化建议。(6分)

单项选择题