问题 阅读理解

阅读理解

     Imagine a world 400 years ago where children were used as chimney sweeps.The pay was low; it

was a dirty trade and there was little reward for the men who did the job and even less for children.

     Medway's annual Sweeps Festival recreates the joy and laughter enjoyed by the chimney sweeps at

their traditional holiday: the one time of the year the sweeps could leave the soot (烟灰) behind and have

some fun.The sweeps' holiday was traditionally held on 1 May each year.Locally, they used to mark the

occasion by staging a procession through the streets of Rochester.

     Their fun continued with the JackintheGreen ceremony, a sevenfoot character waken at dawn on

Blue Bell Hill, Chatham.The JackintheGreen would walk with the chimney sweeps in their parade.When

the Climbing Boys' Act 1868 made it illegal to employ young boys to carry out the trade, the traditional

procession gradually began to fade.The final May celebration was held in the early 1900s.

     The modern day Rochester Sweeps Festival is a colorful mix of music, dancing and entertainment

with more than 60 Morris sides and entertainers celebrating throughout the threeday festival.The festival

was revived in 1981 by local businessman Gordon Newton, a keen historian.He decided it was time to

bring it back and over the years he has helped develop the festival into what it is today-an excellent

performance of traditional Britain.

       Gordon researched the Sweeps' tradition and organized a small parade, involving local Morris teams.

In time, Medway Council took over organization of the festival but Gordon remained actively involved.

Today he is festival producer and plays melodeon (簧风琴) for several Morris teams.Doug Hudson is

the festival's music director, a role he has held for many years.Through Gordon's vision and hard work,

Doug's musical ability and the council's help, the Rochester Sweeps Festival has become the largest May Day celebration of its kind in the country.

1.  According to the writer, chimney sweeps ________.

A.  were highly respected              

B.  were well rewarded

C.  led a hard life in the past            

D.  worked in good conditions

2.  Medway's Sweeps Festival ________.

A.  has been organized by the JackintheGreen

B.  dated back to the May celebration in the early 1900s

C.is held to honor those chimney sweeps every other year

D.  has become a time for chimney sweeps to enjoy themselves

3.  The underlined word "revive" in the 4th paragraph most probably means ________.

A.  realize            

B.  review        

C.  recreate          

D.  recognize

4.  It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A.  the festival has never been supported by the local government

B.  The festival is a good way to see British folk customs in action 

C.  youngsters have been forbidden to be chimney sweeps since 1981

D.  the modern festival lasts five days celebrating the coming of spring

5.  What is the passage mainly concerned about?

A.  Sweeps Festival's history.  

B.  Medway's traditional holidays.

C.  Climbing Boys' Act 1868.

D.  A procession in Rochester.

答案

1-5: CDCBA

单项选择题

阅读下面文字,完成文后四题。

最近,天文学家在距地球至少110亿光年的宇宙深处发现,众多的新星正在早期星系内快速生成。若进一步的研究能够核实那些星系的实际年龄的话,则这一新研究的成果将意味着星系诞生的高峰期远较人们以前确认的年代为早,星系生成的速度也大大高于从前的估算,宇宙早期的演化史可能需要科学家们去重新认识。

确定大量星系生成的年代对于加深了解宇宙的起源和演化具有十分重要的意义,而科学家们也一直在宇宙深处不断搜寻亿万恒星的孕育之处。然而,由于形成恒星的区域常常笼罩有浓重的星际尘埃,掩蔽了新星发射的可见光及红外辐射,而距离更远的恒星和星系所发出的辐射传到地面时已属于信号极其微弱的亚毫米波段,探测难度相当巨大。

科学家们报告说,他们探测到了与哈勃太空望远镜照片上5个古老昏暗的星系相对应的亚毫米波辐射源,并根据辐射波的强弱特点判断,这些早期的星系可能正在以高于银河系100倍的速度缔造新的恒星。

目前,天文学界普遍认为,星系大部分形成于宇宙诞生后的80亿~100亿年间,但新的发现却清楚地显示,星系可能早在宇宙处于20亿年的早期阶段就已经大量涌现了。

天体物理学家佩蒂尼评论说,新的发现是非常令人振奋的科学进展,有助于解答宇宙是如何从热大爆炸后的初期平稳阶段演变为今日所见的浩繁星系的。

根据文意,对“新的发现”的理解正确的一项是()。

A.发现星系大量涌现的时期是宇宙处于20亿年的早期阶段。

B.认为星系诞生的高峰期远远早于目前天文学界所公认的年代。

C.对早期星系实际年龄的核实。

D.探测到宇宙早期星系内正快速生成大量新星。

选择题