问题 问答题 案例分析题

背景

质量认证机构对某机场建设公司进行质量体系认证审核时,发现以下情况:

(1)施工组织设计由公司技术科编写后,下发至项目经理部。

(2)项目经理部总工根据施工现场具体情况,对道面面层的施工方案进行了变更,并编制了变更方案,经项目经理批准实施。

(3)对于水泥混凝土面层浇筑施工,项目经理部组织了钢筋、模版、混凝土等多工种的联合技术交底,由施工员代表各工种接受交底,在施工技术交底记录上签字。

问题

(1)指出上述哪些是不正确的做法,分别说明正确的做法。

(2)场道面层施工质量控制重点有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

(1)做法均不正确。施工组织设计应有项目经理部编写,编写后由项目经理部送至公司技术负责人审批。变更施工组织设计是允许的,但应报上一级技术负责人履行变更审批程序。不能绕开上级技术主管部门,独自变更施工组织设计。此次施工技术交底的对象是钢筋工、模板工及混凝土工等。他们是接受交底人,应由这些工种的班、组长签字。

(2)在场道面层施工过程中,施工质量控制的重点是:面层几何尺寸,平整性、摩阻

特性,抗折强度及“通病”(掉边、掉角、麻面、裂纹、断板等)的防治等。

解析:

问题1解析:由于施工组织设计是项目部施工过程的纲领性文件,与项目部密切相关,应由项目经理部编写,但不能绕开上级技术主管部门。

问题2解析:面层平整性,摩阻特性,抗折强度及掉边、掉角、麻面、裂纹、断板等病害会对飞行安全产生影响,故应重点控制。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     One of the most difficult problems a young person faces is deciding what to do. Some people,

however, from the time they are six years old "know" that they want to be doctors or teachers or

firefighters, but most of us do not get around to making a decision about a job until someone or

something forces us to face the problem.

     Choosing a job takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to

decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to take special courses for a

particular kind of work, or you may find out that you will need to get enough knowledge for a

particular job.

     Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision.

At most schools, there are teachers to give you information about jobs. And you can talk over your

ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions.

1. In the third paragraph "turn to" means ______.

A. turn your face around    

B. change into  

C. go to someone for help  

D. give advice

2. The best title of this passage is ______.

A. Getting a Job

B. Kind People to Help You

C. Choosing a job

D. Difficulties Facing Young People

3. The passage tells you that ______ for a particular job.

A. you should have ideas when you are a child

B. it's impossible for you to get enough knowledge

C. you have to face the problem

D. you may enter a class to study

4. Making a decision about choosing your job ______.

A. needs friends

B. needs time  

C. cost money

D. cost your ability

填空题