问题 选择题

甲、乙两物体的质量和初温都相同,甲的比热容大于乙的比热容.在它们放出相同的热量后,将二者相互接触,接触后它们内能变化的情况是(  )

A.甲的内能增加,乙的内能减少

B.甲的内能不变,乙的内能减少

C.甲的内能减少,乙的内能增加

D.甲、乙的内能都不变

答案

因甲、乙两个物体的质量、温度均相同,甲的比热容大于乙的比热容,所以当它们放出相同的热量后,乙降低的温度值比甲降低的大,所以甲的温度会高于乙的温度;

当它们接触后,温度高的甲会向温度低的乙传递热量,甲放出热量、内能减少,乙吸收热量、内能增加;

故选C.

完形填空
完形填空
       In one way of thinking,  failure is part of life. In   1   way, failure may be a way towards success.
The "Spider-story" is often   2  .Robert Bruce , leader of the Scots(苏格兰) in the 13 th century, was
hiding in a cave(洞穴)from the English. He watched a spider   3   a web. The spider tried to reach
across a rough(粗糙的)   4   in the rock. He tried six times. On the   5   time he made it and went on
to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to  7    the English .
Edison ,  the inventor of the light bulb,  made   6    models that failed before he found the right way to
make one. Once he was asked   8   he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed
so often, he replied, “Failure? I have   10   failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it won't    9    
       The important thing to keep in mind about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to "live with yourself"
even though you may have failed.
( )1. A. other    
( )2. A. told      
( )3. A. to make  
( )4. A. room      
( )5. A. tenth    
( )6. A. save      
( )7. A. hundred  
( )8. A. why      
( )9. A. not      
( )10.A. do        
B. another
B. said
B. made
B. house      
B. sixth      
B. help        
B. hundreds    
B. when        
B. no          
B. make        
C. first
C. talked
C. making  
C. place    
C. eighth    
C. defeat    
C. hundred of
C. what
C. never  
C. took  
D. second        
D. spoken        
D. playing        
D. soil          
D. seventh        
D. kill          
D. hundreds of    
D. who            
D. nothing        
D. work          
判断题