问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下列文字,按要求翻译句子

齐田氏祖于庭,食客千人。中坐有献鱼雁者,田氏视之,乃叹曰:“天之于民厚矣!殖五谷,生鱼鸟,以为之用。”众客和之如响。鲍氏之子年十二,预于次,进曰:“不如君言。天地万物与我并生,类也。类无贵*,徒以小大智力而相制,迭相食;非相为而生之。人取可食者而食之,岂天本为人生之?……” (《列子·说符》)

翻译:齐田氏……乃叹曰:“天之于民厚矣!殖五谷,生鱼鸟,以为之用。”众客和之如响。

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答案

 [译文]齐国的贵族田氏……便感叹说:“老天爷对人类真是厚恩大德啊。生长五谷,繁殖鱼鸟,将这些东西作为人们的食用。”各位食客随声附和,就像回声一样。

 “天之于民”,“之”为取独(取消句子的独立成分)助词,译文删削。“殖”、“生”,互文,译文可灵活处理。“以为之用”,“以”后省略了介词宾语,须增补。“响”,本义就是“回声”的意思,《过秦论》有“云集响应”句。“和之如响”,形容食客们的阿谀逢迎之态,是比喻,翻译当忠实于原文,如果译成“赞成他的话”,没有了原文的修辞手法,在某种程度上损害了原意,次之。

阅读理解

Peter wondered why he didn't have many friends. The reason(原因)was he was always taking, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, "I'd like to give a party on Saturday, I'd like you to come and bring Martha, too." "Thanks, Peter. We' d be happy to come." " Perhaps you'd like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I'm sure everyone will want you to sing for us." That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. "You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery." Peter invited(邀请)a few other friends to come to his party. He didn't forget(忘记)to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house! They agreed(同意). The party was a big success(成功). However, as the guests(客人)were leaving, they said "Thank you" to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, "Thanks for the invitation(邀请)."

小题1:The party was held(举行)          .

A.at Peter's house

B.in a large hall(大厅)

C.at Peter's friend's house

D.in a secret(秘密的)place小题2: Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A.Betty made the best cake.

B.Mary Jackson sang well.

C.Bill played the violin well.

D.The Jacksons did hard work for the party.小题3:          liked Peter.

A.Many of his friends

B.Few people

C.Everyone

D.All his friends小题4:Peter         to give the party.

A.tried his best

B.did nothing

C.only invited some friends

D.did everything小题5:From the story, we can see Peter was                .

A.a warm -hearted(热心的)man

B.good at making friends

C.a selfish(自私的)man

D.a welcomed(受欢迎的)friend

单项选择题