问题 完形填空

In order to improve relationship with others, you need to be aware of several sensible ways to complain.   1 , you need to be specific. Don’t say, “Boy, did you   2 like a fool at the party?” Instead, say, “You embarrassed me by getting   3 and loud and telling offensive jokes to my parents.” Secondly, stick to the present. Don’t mention old offences from last month or last year. By doing this, you   4 attention from the problem at hand. Moreover,   5 you complain, don’t add insults. If you start calling the other person names, that will   6 create anger and hurt any chance of getting the person to really   7 you. A last point to remember is to complain privately. Never criticize the other person in front of friends, parents, children, or anyone else, for that   8 . Criticizing in front of a third party has the same effect as   9 . This shames the person being criticized and makes it very likely that the person will want to attack you orally rather than listen to you.
Sensible ways to Complain:
Be specific
Stick to the present
   10 
Complain privately
小题1:1.
A.To start withB.Frankly speakingC.AnywayD.Needless to say
小题2:
A.conductB.playC.doD.act
小题3:
A.upsetB.boredC.delightedD.drunk
小题4:
A.take awayB.set offC.draw upD.catch up
小题5:
A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.unless
小题6:
A.evenB.neverC.onlyD.still
小题7:
A.listen toB.work forC.look afterD.wait on
小题8:
A.timeB.matterC.personD.party
小题9:
A.jokesB.insultsC.criticismD.embarrassment
小题10:
A.Don’t add insultsB.Don’t mention old offenses
C.Don’t lose temperD.Don’t tell embarrassing jokes
答案

小题1:A

小题2:D

小题3:D

小题4:A

小题5:C

小题6:C

小题7:A

小题8:B

小题9:B

小题10:A

本文作者论述怎样发牢骚,在生活中我们不要直接的朝别人抱怨,要讲究方法,作者给我们提出几条建议,大家不妨试试。

小题1:考查语境的理解。从上下文分析知道,这里是作者提到的第一个建议,所以用To start with表示“首先”;frankly speaking坦白地说;anyway无论如何, 总之;needless to say不必说。

小题2:考查形动词词意辨析和语境的理解。从语境知道表示在宴会上的行为,表现。

小题3:。考查形容词词意辨析和语境的理解。从上文说道的宴会和下文的不礼貌举止,知道是喝醉了。

小题4:考查动词词组意思辨析和语境的理解。take away 取走;set off出发, 动身, 使爆炸, 引起,;draw up草拟, 停住;catch up追上, 吸住。从语境知道,当谈论现在的事情时,最好不要涉及到以前的事,因为那样会分散对手头上事情的注意力。

小题5:考查连词词意辨析和语境的理解。从上下文知道这里表示时间,即:当抱怨时,不要侮辱人。

小题6:考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。如果你在抱怨时,开口骂对方,将仅仅增加愤怒和失去别人聆听你的话的机会。

小题7:考查动词词组意思辨析和语境的理解。综合上文,这里表示“听”。

小题8:考查固定搭配和语境的理解。for that matter (="for" the matter of that)关于那一点, 就此而言, 对此, 就那件事而论。

小题9:考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。在第三者面前批评别人等于在骂他。

小题10:考查语境的理解。这里是对上文建议的总结,从整体文章的大意以及上面的总结:形式要特殊;只说现在的事情;私下抱怨,可以推测这里是说“不要有辱骂性的语言”。

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