问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一段文言文,完成下题。

邢邵,字子才,河间莫阝人,魏太常贞之后。十岁,便能属文,雅有才思,聪明强记,日诵万余言。尝因霖雨,乃读《汉书》,五日,略能遍记之。文章典丽,既赡且速。年未二十,名动衣冠。自孝明之后,文雅大盛,邵雕虫之美,独步当时,每一文初出,京师为之纸贵,读诵俄遍远近。

邵率情简素,内行修谨,兄弟亲姻之间,称为雍睦。博览坟籍,无不通晓,晚年尤以五经章句为意,穷其指要。吉凶礼仪,公私咨禀,质疑去惑,为世指南。每公卿会议。事关典故,邵援笔立成,证引该洽。帝命朝章,取定俄顷。词致宏远,独步当时,与济阴温子升为文士之冠,世论谓之“温邢”。巨鹿魏收,虽天才艳发,而年事在二人之后,故子升死后,方称“邢魏”焉。虽望实兼重,不以才位傲物。脱略简易,不修威仪,车服器用,充事而已。有斋不居,坐卧恒在一小屋。果饵之属,或置之梁上,宾至,下而共啖。天资质素,特安异同,士无贤,皆能顾接,对客或解衣觅虱,且与剧谈。有书甚多,而不甚雠校。见人校书,常笑曰:“何愚之甚,天下书至死读不可遍,焉能始复校此?且误书思之,更是一适。”

(节选自《北齐书·邢邵传》)

小题1:对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是(  )

A.十岁,便能属文属:写作

B.虽望实兼重,不以才位傲物望:名声

C.士无贤愚,皆能顾接顾:顾惜

D.对客或解觅虱,且与剧谈剧:畅快小题2:下列各句加点的词语在文中的意义与现代汉语相同的一项是   )

A.邵率情简素,内行修谨

B.每公卿会议,事关典故

C.而年事在二人之后

D.脱略简易,不修威仪小题3:下列句子分别编为四组,全都表现邢邵才华出众的一组是  (  )

①聪明强记,日诵万余言。②率情简素,内行修谨。③博览坟籍,无不通晓。④事关典故,邵援笔立成。⑤词致宏远,独步当时。⑥天资质素,特安异同。

A.①②③

B.④⑤⑥

C.③④⑤

D.①②⑥小题4:下列对原文的叙述和分析,不正确的一项是 (  )

A.邢邵十分聪明,记忆力强。他曾经只用了五天的时间,就把一部《汉书》读完,并且能把它大致背诵下来。

B.邢邵的文章典雅华丽,在当时无人能及。他的文章常常刚一写好,就立即在京城广为流传,被争相诵读。

C.邢邵虽为文坛领袖,名声显赫,但却从不骄矜自恃。在家,能与亲人和睦相处;在外,能对士人以礼相待。

D.邢邵反对把精力花在校书上,他认为与其对着有谬误的书苦思冥想,浪费时间,倒不如更换一本合适的来读。小题5:把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)质疑去惑,为世指南。

(2)对客或解衣觅虱。

答案

小题:C

小题:C

小题:C

小题:D

小题:

(1)人有所疑,他就为人解惑,被公认为指导者。

(2)有时当着客人的面就解开衣服捉虱子。

小题:C(顾:拜访。如“三顾茅庐”。)

小题:C,古今均指“年纪”。(A内行:文中指平日居家的品行;现指对某种事情或工作有丰富的知识和经验。B会议;文中指聚会和议论,是两个词;现在是一个词。D简易:文中指性情坦率平易,不讲究礼节;现指简单容易或简陋。)

小题:C(①③④⑤都是表现邢邵的才华出众,②⑥表现邢邵的秉性品行。)

小题:D(文中没有“与其……倒不如……”的意思。)(答案见后面所附译文)

小题:见译文

译文:

邢邵,字子才,是河南间莫阝 人,魏国太常邢贞的后代。他十岁就会写文章,在写作方面很有才能,秉性聪明,擅长记忆,每天能背诵大量文字。曾经由于连日大雨,他便(在家)读《汉书》,五天以后,就大致能把它全部背诵下来。他的文章典雅华丽,内容充实,感情丰富,而且写得极快。邢邵还不到二十岁,他的声名就已经在士大夫间传播开了。从孝明帝以来,文章教化十分昌盛,邢邵文章那独特美感,在当时是独一元二的,每当他的文章刚一完成,就立即在京城广为流传,很快就到处有人朗读背诵。

邢邵的秉性节俭朴素,平常品行谨慎,恪守礼法,与兄弟姻亲之间的关系和睦。他博览古代典籍,而且无不通晓。晚年尤其对“五经”章句潜心钻研,尽力探求它们的要旨。对占卜吉凶,礼节仪式,以及国事、私事等方面的请教、禀告,都能一一解惑去疑,成为世人的指导者。每当公卿聚会议论时,涉及到典制成例的撰写,他拿起笔就能完成,而且能广征博引。皇帝命令撰写朝庙乐章,他很快就能写好。邢邵的文章意趣恢弘高远,在当时独一无二,与济阴人温子升成为文士的首领,当时的舆论尊称他俩为“温邢”。巨鹿人魏收虽然有天赋,文章也写得文采华美,但年龄比他俩小,所以温子升死后,他才和邢邵并称“邢魏”。邢邵虽然声望和实际才能在当时都很显赫,但从不借自己的才学和地位傲视他人。邢邵生性简朴坦率、不拘小节。他的车马服饰、器皿用具,只要凑合能用就行。他不住在家居的大屋里,而经常在一间小屋里生活。他有时将果品糕饼之类放到屋梁上,有客人来,就取下来与客人一起品尝。邢邵生性简朴,有操守,对待不同的意见特别能安然处之。士人无论贤能或愚拙,他都会去拜访或接待。有时候他对着客人,边解开衣襟抓虱子,边与客人畅谈。邢邵有许多藏书,却从不去校勘。看见别人校勘,他常常笑着说:“怎么愚蠢到这种地步!我们到死也不能把天下的书读完一遍,哪里还有时间再去校勘书籍呢?何况思考书中错误之处,也是一大乐趣。”

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked, he didn't want me to smoke, but my friends kept

saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started to smoke when I was sixteen

and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I

couldn't run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn't easy, but now I've done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.

     If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier

the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old person who smokes more than 20 cigarettes

a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.

     What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart

has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.

     So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy, not to smoke.

Don't copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn't

easy, but you'll be healthier, and…

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1. Who is more likely to have heart disease?

A. A smoker.                              

B. A non-smoker.                  

C. A 50-year-old person.       

2. What does the writer think of smoking?

A. It is good for his health.

B. Smoking is bad for him.

C. It is neither good nor bad for his health.

3. What happens after the writer stopped smoking?

A. He becomes rich.

B. He has more friends.

C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.

4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer started smoking when he was twenty.

B. Smoking makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure.

C. The writer thinks stopping smoking is easy.

5. What's the writer's purpose to write the passage?

A. To persuade people not to smoke.

B. To tell us his story at school.

C. To tell us the harm of a heart attack.

多项选择题