问题 阅读理解与欣赏

实践探究学习(7分)

在日复一日的时间河流里,节日就像一个个停泊的码头,人们徜徉其间,体味某种特定的情景,把情绪调到兴奋的波段,尽情释怀,使平淡的日子有了起伏。节日更是一种民族文化的传承,参与到丰富多彩的节日活动中,人们更能得到文化的熏陶、精神的洗礼。

小题1:【节日搜集】很多古诗句浸润着丰富的节日文化内涵,请写出下列诗句涉及的节日名称。(2分)         

示例:千门万户曈曈日,总把新桃换旧符。  节日:春节

A.今夜月明人尽望,不知秋思落谁家。     A              

B.遥知兄弟登高处,遍插茱萸少一人       B               

小题2:【节日探源】品读下面的文字,写出其中隐含的人物故事和节日习俗。(2分)

它从汨罗江的波浪里悄然走来,几千年前的那朵浪花犹如一滴水彩,把中华大地染成粽叶式的青绿,从此让每一个角落都弥漫着亘古不变的艾香。

人物故事:                 节日习俗:              

小题3:【节日论坛】对不少人来说,“吃”成了过传统节日的主要内容,好像吃了某一节日的特色食品就算过完这一节日了。特别是每一个传统节日前夕,商家为了推销节日食品,大肆炒作,为“吃”推波助澜。这种忽视传统节日深层内涵的现象,你如何看?班上同学对此要举办一个小论坛,请你为本次论坛拟写一条宣传标语。(3分)

看  法:                                                 

宣传标语:重视传统节日内涵,                  。 (要求与上句结构相似)

答案

小题1:A中秋节B重阳节

小题1:屈原投江;吃粽子、插艾叶(艾叶也叫青艾、艾草)。

小题1:(3)看法 【示例】我们不仅要过“物质的节”,而且要过“精神的节”。传统文化需要发扬光大,传统节日不能仅是“小吃节”。(观点正确,能自圆其说即可,2分)   

宣传标语   【示例】彰显民族文化瑰宝【示例】弘扬中 * * 文化(1分)

小题1:本题考查对我国传统节日的认知。结合诗句的内容来写传统节日即可。

小题1:本题考查对我国传统节日以及风俗的认知。

小题1:本题考查拟写宣传标语的能力。拟写时结合活动的主题即可。但要注意用语简洁,富有特色,具有感召力才行。

问答题
单项选择题

There are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.

The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case of the identical twins, Peter and Mark Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well to do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark’s IQ was 125, twenty five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.

The case of the twins appears to support the conclusion that ().

A.individual with identical brains seldom test at same level

B.an individual’s intelligence is determined only by his environment

C.lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence

D.changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain