问题 选择题

1914~1920年,中国生产的植物油、面粉等工业品的出口数量大幅度增加,同一时期进口货物的数量却大幅度减少。导致这一现象的最主要因素是

A.五四运动

B.中国民众的抵制日货运动

C.第一次世界大战

D.中国工人阶级的罢工斗争

答案

答案:C

题目分析:本题主要考查学生对教材内容的识记能力。一战期间,欧洲各帝国主义国家暂时放松了对中国经济侵略,对华输出的资本和商品都有所减少,在客观上为民族工业的发展提供了有利的外部条件,中国的民族工业得到了一次发展的机会,迎来了一个短暂的春天。所以答案选C。

选择题
阅读理解

Shopping in the United States changes a lot.About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family.Women went from the bakery to the butcher's to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week.

Then about sixty years ago, supermarkets were born.In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores.

The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall.A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof.Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popular.The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping.If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee.Malls are places for teenagers to hang out.Many teens will often just "go to the mall" and spend time with their friends.

The recent change in American shopping was the superstore.Large chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys "R" Us have been built all across the United States.Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores.

Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close.They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors.

And now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States.People are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet.Online shopping has lots of advantages.For instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day.Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores.While, online shopping also has its disadvantages.People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical store.And privacy of personal information may be let out.

小题1:Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States?

①small stores ②superstores ③shopping malls  ④shopping online

⑤supermarkets

A.①②③④⑤

B.①⑤②③④

C.①⑤③②④

D.②③④①⑤小题2:Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage?

A.Shopping malls.

B. Small stores.

C.Supermarkets.

D.Superstores.小题3:Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices?

A.Because they are built near small towns.

B.Because they are across the United States.

C.Because they sell all kinds of products people need.

D.Because they can buy goods at a reduction in the price.小题4:What's the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?

A.Wasting time.

B.Leaking personal information.

C.Fixed prices.

D.No chance to do physical activities.