山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色人帘青。读笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀于云亭。孔子云：何陋之有？

1．解释下列句中划线字。

（1）有仙则名（               ）

（2）斯是陋室（               ）

（3）惟吾德馨（               ）

2．“无丝竹之乱耳”中的“之”字与下列各句划线的“之”字用法相同的一项是[ ]

A．山川之美，古来共谈。

B．予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染。

C．渔人甚异之。

D．君之病在肌肤，不治将益深。

3．用文中原句填空。

（1）写陋室不陋的主要原因是______________________________________________________________。

（2）写陋室环境清幽的句于是____________________，______________________。

（3）写不受世俗、官场干扰的句子是________________________________________________________

4．翻译下列句子。

（1）无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。

   _______________________________________________________________________________________

（2）孔子云：何陋之有？

   _______________________________________________________________________________________

5．文章表达了作者怎样的思想感情？

   _______________________________________________________________________________________  

There are many dimensions(维) to football's allure（诱惑）and appeal: top-class moves, thrilling goals, majestic star players, thunderous encounters and passionate fans. Football stirs the emotions all over the globe, brings people from contrasting cultures together, and promotes solid virtues such as fairness, team spirit and tolerance. All these facts will emerge in their most intense form at the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil next summer.

Millions of people will be transfixed（让…出神）by this unique festival of sport and friendship. We are thoroughly looking forward to football of the highest quality. We're delighted to welcome the biggest names in the sport as well as those nations set to appear at the finals for the first time. And we're looking forward to greeting fans from all over the world as they fill our cities with even more colour and life. A heartfelt welcome to everyone!

Brazil is a cosmopolitan（四海一家的）country with a passion for football. The people will devote themselves to the job of ensuring the 2014 FIFA World Cup is an unforgettable experience, a fact demonstrated by the thousands of ordinary folk who have come forward as volunteers.

Brazil is well prepared to host the FIFA World Cup. We have finished constructing our new, modern stadiums and an outstanding transportation system. The organization is in the enormously capable hands of the Organizing Committee headed by RonaldoLuiz Nazario de Lima. The slogan "A time to make friends" perfectly describes our intention to ensure everyone delighted in a secure and peaceful festival of football.

The FIFA World Cup is a unique opportunity for Brazil to present herself as a hospitable, joyful and modern nation bursting with ideas. I am convinced that the flames of passion and togetherness engendered by the FIFA World Cup in Brazil will spread to the entire world.

I'm personally looking forward to a festival of goals, excitement and fair play. We Brazilians will be right behind our national team, but our aim is to act as welcoming hosts and friends to every team and their fans. Passionate and cosmopolitan Brazil is delighted to welcome visitors to the 2014 FIFA World Cup.

小题1:The charm of football includes all except       .

A．thrilling goals

B．the players

C．violence

D．the fans小题2:The underlined word “engendered ” (in Para. 5) is closest in meaning to ______.

A．brought about

B．handed over

C．turned into

D．passed down小题3:In order to host the World Cup ,Brazil ____

A．has organized groups of passionate fans

B．sets up a national team

C．has constructed new , modern stadiums

D．tries to take a friendly disguise小题4:This passage can be classified as ____

A．a news report

B．a feature story

C．greeting speech

D．an advertisement