问题 问答题 案例分析题

某桥梁施工工地,拟在河中的钻机平台上进行钻孔灌注桩施工,施工时水深为6m,流速为2.0m/s.

[问题]

为保证钻孔桩的施工质量,应在哪几方面采取措施?

答案

参考答案:

(1)根据河流、桩径、钻孔范围内的土质特点正确选择钻孔桩的施工方法;

(2)根据钻孔范围内的土质、桩长及桩径等情况合理选用钻机;

(3)根据水深、流速、河床土质情况确定护筒长度及其桩顶标高;

(4)根据钻孔范围的土质配好泥浆;

(5)控制进尺速度;

(6)控制孔内与孔外的水头差;

(7)采取措施避免在下放钢筋笼时,触及孔壁造成塌孔;

(8)钻孔过程中控制导管在混凝土中的埋置深度;

(9)钻孔过程中做好可能出现事故处理的准备。

阅读理解

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。(如果【【答案】】是E请同时涂黑AB, 如果【【答案】】是F请同时涂黑CD),

首先,请阅读下列调查问卷:

A

Dear Sir/Madame

I think robots can do such dangerous jobs as skyscraper builders, bridge builders and so on .If injured or broken, they can be fixed easily. They can also work in unfavorable conditions such as in the dark, extreme heat, extreme  cold, etc.

B

Dear Sir/Madame

I suppose small man—controlled robots could be used as sea rescuing workers to look for people in the sea. When defusing (拆除引信) bombs, robots could also be used to reduce the risk of losing a human life.

C

Dear Sir/Madame

I suppose robots could be used as dustmen during night time, as they don’t need to sleep and they are safe in polluted environment.

D

Dear Sir/Madame

I suppose robots could be used as chemical researchers. At least they can help us keep away from harmful materials or help to go into small areas which are hard to reach for us. It can be used to examine the inside of a nuclear reactor (核反应堆).

E

Dear Sir/Madame

I suppose robots could be astronauts and they could travel very far away,like Pluto.If so,we don’t need to train human beings to be astronauts as it costs quite a lot and it also takes many years to make a professional astronaut.

F

Dear Sir/Madame

I suppose robots could be used as car assembly (装配) workers ,in parts of the production line. Robots can make the process move faster, get more work done and cost less.

请阅读下列答卷人的信息,然后匹配答卷人和他们所提供的调查问卷。

46.Jaime is a professor in the field of biochemistry (生物化学).He is worried about his health situation as he keeps so close to harmful elements year in and year out.

47.Bradley works in the International Security Association.He is sad to think of the fact that there were so many people who couldn’t be saved or found at last in disasters such as in lakes,rivers,seas and so on.

48.Carrie is a young man who has a job in construction company in the city.He is afraid of climbing up laders and carrying the iron bars and other things onto higher places.So he wants to give up the job and find a better one.

49.Josh is a general manager of the National Bluebird Bureau,which is short of excellent astronauts.He has spent lots of his time and money on training them.

50.Alan,who is in his thirties,is a worker in an auto factory.He is thinking of changing his job for shooter which is more interesting and creative.

答卷人在调查问卷中的问答:

46.Jaime                             

A.Skyscraper builders

47.Bradley

B.Sea rescuing workers

48.Carrie

C.Dustmen

49.Josh

D.Chemical researchers50.Alan                             E.Astronauts

F.Car assembly workers

单项选择题