问题 综合题

(14分)老舍的著名话剧《茶馆》中有一位秦二爷,他在19世纪末致力于投资近代工业,他的理想是要建立“顶大顶大的工厂!那才能救国。”他也确实办了一些实业,1916年前后,他兴办的这些企业最为红火。但在新中国成立前夕,他的企业被国民政府作为“逆产”强行“接收”、抵押、倒卖一空。

(1)秦二爷投资近代企业的时代,民族资产阶级掀起了什么热潮?热潮兴起的直接原因是什么?(5分)

(2)结合所学,简要概括1916年前后他的企业最为红火的原因。(6分)

(3)你认为他的理想能否实现?请说明理由。(3分) 

答案

(1) 兴办实业。甲午中日战争后,列强侵略进一步破坏了中国的自然经济,为民族资本主义发展提供了条件;清政府为扩大税源,放宽对民间设厂的限制。(5分)

(2) 辛亥革命的推动;群众性的反帝爱国运动;欧洲列强忙于一战,暂时放松对华经济侵略。(6分)

(3)  不能。在半殖民地半封建的旧中国,由于帝国·主义和封建主义的压迫剥削,民族资本主义不会充分发展起来。(3分)

题目分析:(1) 

主要审题,时间是19世纪末,民族资本主义初步发展,由题干中“顶大顶大的工厂!那才能救国。”他也确实办了一些实业,可知是出现了兴办实业的浪潮;原因是甲午中日战争后,列强侵略进一步破坏了中国的自然经济,内部清政府为了支付赔款,暂时放松了对民间设厂的限制。

(2)根据时间1916可判断是民族资本主义的短暂春天时期,原因包括内部 辛亥革命的成功,扫清了障碍,群众性的反帝爱国运动;欧洲列强忙于一战,暂时放松对华经济侵略。最后一个是此时期发展的根本原因。 (3) 不能。在半殖民地半封建的旧中国,由于帝国主义和封建主义的压迫剥削,民族资本主义不会充分发展起来。上述两个势力不肃清,民族资本主义从根本上不能持续发展,况且当一战结束后帝国主义国际据卷土从来,资本主义马上萧条下去。

单项选择题
阅读理解

In the car, I secretly had a look at him through the rearview mirror (后视镜). He looked sad. “What’s the matter, honey?”“I’m nervous. I don’t know if I’ll be able to learn everything in the first grade. What if I can’t pay attention in class?”

My heart melted. I remembered being nervous on the first day of school and I thought I was the only student who felt that way. I was a nervous kid full of self-doubt. Seth behaved much better than I did.

We walked into his school together. He remembered where his new classroom was and recognized his teacher from the ice cream social party they had the day before. He sat down at his desk and chatted with a few of his classmates. He took a few photos of them (with a camera phone because I didn’t allow him to bring the real camera) and then he said in a very serious manner, “Mom, you can go home now. I’ll be OK.” And so he was.

小题1:Seth asked his mother to take him to school probably because _______.

A.he was afraid to be late for class

B.he wanted to share his joy with his mother

C.he felt worried about his school life

D.he was frightened of his new teacher小题2:What did the writer mean by saying “My heart melted” in Paragraph 4?

A.She was very angry with her son.

B.She felt sad because of her son’s words.

C.She was too weak in the mind to face it.

D.She became more understanding of her son.小题3:From the last paragraph we learn that ________.

A.Seth had never seen his new classroom

B.the ice cream social party was to be held soon

C.Seth got along well with his classmates

D.Seth took some photos using a real camera小题4:It can be inferred that in the end Seth felt ______.

A.relaxed

B.frightened

C.serious

D.worried