问题 阅读理解

One year ago, when Fiona turned four, Sam and I decided to home-school her instead of sending her to pre-school.I have always felt that the 0-5 years are an irreplaceable dreamtime.As Fiona is an inventive, observant child, sensitive and funny and great company, it would be a tragedy to find school rubbing away her uniqueness and restricting the building of her personality.

I tried not to reproduce school at home.I never had the urge to get a chalk, or a blackboard.I didn’t go and search out a curriculum(课程表).I felt that my children would learn best if I stayed accessible (易接近的)and stayed out of their way.

Every day we worked some, relaxed some, read some and played some, but Fiona did not seem particularly happy here.She lost her temper once in a while.

How strange it was that my child who was free from school didn’t want to be free at all.Her friends all went to pre-school.She felt left out of a major part of her friends’ shared lives and experiences.I thought she was not in school for very strong, clear reasons, one of which was that the quality of learning my child did at home would be good, even better than expected.

Well, here was a situation I hadn’t expected.When we first decided to do this, Sam and I agreed that we would reassess(再评价)the situation for each child as she turned seven.Meanwhile we would offer her non-school-based opportunities to give her plenty of time with other kids-ballet lessons and swimming classes.She seemed to be enjoying all.But at times she kept asking when she was going to school.Whenever she asked this question, we told her that there would be a family meeting about it when she turned seven.She nearly always responded, “That’s when I’m going to go, then.” A fair amount of her curiosity was about school and I was afraid she was dreaming of going to school before she turned seven.

Although the advantages of home-schooling, I think, far outweigh its disadvantages, it is important for me to respect my daughter’s feelings and allow her to direct her own education.If her curiosity leads her to school, isn’t that where she should go?

Next week I’ll drive Fiona to her school.I hope that Fiona will learn to read and discover something wonderful to pursue in the world that opens up for her.I hope she will find the school activities provide her with satisfactory kid-time.

1.The writer decided to home-school her daughter, Fiona, because she thought________.

A.children aged 0-5 were too young to go to pre-school

B.Fiona may not be accepted by schools for her bad temper

C.home-schooling was much better than school education

D.children at Fiona’s age were too young to have their characters formed by school

2.In home schooling her daughter the writer tried to_______.

A.make her home just like a school

B.teach with a pointer, a piece of chalk, and a blackboard

C.be there when her child wanted her but tried not to stand in her way

D.teach according to a curriculum, which was suitable for Fiona

3.What was the writer’s biggest problem in home schooling her daughter?

A.She couldn’t decide what to teach and how to teach her daughter

B.She was not sure whether her teaching was suitable for Fiona.

C.She could not make Fiona give up the thought of going to school.

D.She didn’t know how to control Fiona’s temper

4.We can learn from the text that_______.

A.Fiona always acted against her mother’s instructions

B.it was against Fiona’s wish that she was educated at home

C.home-schooling was popular some years ago

D.Fiona’s parents would ask her opinions about school education

答案

小题1:D

小题2:C

小题3:C

小题4:B

判断题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《中国石拱桥》的节选文字,完成小题。

我国的石拱桥有悠久的历史。《水经注》里提到的“旅人桥”,大约建成于公元282年,可能是有记载的最早的石拱桥了。我国的石拱桥几乎到处都有。这些桥大小不一,形式多样,有许多是惊人的杰作。其中最著名的当推河北省赵县的赵州桥,还有北京丰台区的卢沟桥。

  赵州桥横跨在洨河上,是世界著名的古代石拱桥,也是造成后一直使用到现在的最古的石桥。这座桥修建于公元605年左右,到现在已经一千三百多年了,还保持着原来的雄姿。到解放的时候,桥身有些残损了,在人民政府的领导下,经过彻底整修,这座古桥又恢复了青春。

赵州桥非常雄伟,全长50.82米,两端宽9.6米,中部略窄,宽9米。桥的设计完全合乎科学原理,施工技术更是巧妙绝伦。唐朝的张嘉贞说它“制造奇特,人不知其所以为”。这座桥的特点是:(一)全桥只有一个大拱,长达37.4米,在当时可算是世界上最长的石拱。桥洞不是普通半圆形,而是像一张弓,因而大拱上面的道路没有陡坡,便于车马上下。(二)大拱的两肩上,各有两个小拱。这是创造性的设计,不但节约了石料,减轻了桥身的重量,而且在河水暴涨的时候,还可以增加桥洞的过水量,减轻洪水对桥身的冲击。同时,拱上加拱,桥身也更美观。(三)大拱由28道拱圈拼成,就像这么多同样形状的弓合拢在一起,作成了一个弧形的桥洞。每道拱圈都能独立支撑上面的重量,一道坏了,其他各道不致受到影响。(四)全桥结构匀称,和四周景色配合得十分和谐;桥上的石栏石板也雕刻得古朴美观。唐朝的张鷟说,远望这座桥就像“初月出云,长虹饮涧”。赵州桥高度的技术水平和不朽的艺术价值,充分显示出了我国劳动人民的智慧和力量。桥的主要设计者李春就是一位杰出的工匠,在桥头的碑文里刻着他的名字。

小题1:下面对赵州桥说明内容及顺序的表述,正确的一项是

A.依次介绍了赵州桥的修建时间、结构特征、建造规模和设计者。

B.依次介绍了赵州桥的地理位置、结构特征、修建时间和建筑规模。

C.依次介绍了赵州桥的地理位置、修建时间、建造规模和结构特征。

D.依次介绍了赵州桥的修建时间、地理位置、结构特征和设计者。小题2:下面对选文所使用说明方法的作用,分析不正确的一项是

A.选文以赵州桥为例,说明了我国古代石拱桥在设计和建造上取得的光辉成就。,

B.选文通过科学的数据,准确地说明了赵州桥的悠久历史和雄伟规模。

C.选文引用唐朝张嘉贞的评价,赞美赵州桥设计和施工的巧妙绝伦。

D.选文中的“初月出云,长虹饮涧”,以生动的比喻说明了赵州桥四周景色优美。小题3:下面对选文的分析,不正确的一项是

A.选文为说明“我国的石拱桥有悠久的历史”,援引《水经注》上的记载,令人信服。

B.选文第三段的结构是先分说、后总说,这种结构使文章条分缕析,井然有序。

C.选文高度肯定了赵州桥的技术水平和艺术价值,同时也赞美了劳动人民的聪明才智。

D.选文中“当时”“可算”等限定的词语,体现了说明文语言准确、严谨的特点。