问题 阅读理解

You often hear people refer to Africa as a country, not a continent. It is often a region that is described as being unified around poverty, disease and despair. Africa is far from being a homogenized continent. It has more than 50 countries, each with unique culture, landscape and tradition.

Africa’s diversity is apparent to anyone who travels to the continent. In the north, you have countries like Morocco, Algeria and Egypt, which have a long tradition of welcoming visitors. Further south there is Kenya and Tanzania, both renowned for their wildlife and for Africa’s tallest peak, Mt. Kilimanjaro. On the southern tip of the continent is South Africa, the region’s economic and political superpower which in itself lies many fascinating cultures. There are also the trouble spots like Congo and Sudan which are almost all but avoided by travelers.

Travel in Africa can be rough. It can also be a great joy. If you have patience, a willingness to maintain an open mind, a desire to explore and the ability to laugh at the strange, your African travels will change your life.

There are many entry points to Africa. Your best bet in terms of cheap airfare is to fly into one of the bigger cities like Johannesburg or Nairobi. Depending on where you are starting from flights to Africa can be either quite cheap or outrageously expensive. As is true nearly everywhere, flying into the biggest cities is usually your best bet for a cheap ticket.

Many people who travel to Africa prefer to do so in a group or through an organized adventure trip. This is especially the case with safari trips. BootsnAll has some of the best African adventure trips and safaris in the world. We work closely with local tour providers to offer you many options at very affordable rates.

If you are looking for a place to stay in, check out the hotels in Africa or the hostels in Africa for those on a tighter budget.

Still want more? You can learn from those who have been to Africa by sharingideas and thoughts on our Africa community message board.

1.From the first paragraph, we know when mentioning Africa, people often_______.

A.regard it as a continent, nota country    

B.connect it with poverty, disease and despair

C.consider it a nice place to travel in

D.admit there are more than 50 countries.

2.Africa’s tallest peak, Mt. Kilimanjaro is________.

A.in the north      B.in the south      C.in the middle    D.off the sea shore

3.What can we infer from the underlined part in Para.2?

A.Travelers seldom go to visit Congo or Sudan.

B.People in Congo and Sudan are trouble-makers.

C.Congo and Sudan are as powerful as South Africa.

D.There are few sightseeing spots in Congo or Sudan.

4.Your African travels will be a great joy, if you have_________.

①patience     ②a willingness to maintain an open mind

③a desire to explore     ④the ability to laugh at the strange

A.①②③     B.①③④     C.②③④     D.①②③④

5.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A.Introducing some information of Africa.      

B.Encouraging people to travel in Africa.

C.Reminding travelers of the danger in Africa.

D.Telling people the cheap air fare to Africa.

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:A

小题4:B

小题5:D

单项选择题 A1型题
阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读,完成后面题。

李东阳,字宾之,茶陵人,以戍籍居京师。四岁能作径尺书,景帝召试之,甚喜,抱置膝上,赐果钞。后两召讲《尚书》大义,称旨,命入京学。天顺八年,年十八,成进士,选庶吉士,授编修。累迁侍讲学士,充东宫讲官。弘治五年,旱灾求言。东阳条摘《孟子》七篇大义,附以时政得失,累数千言,上之。帝称善。

十七年,重建阙里庙成,奉命往祭。还,上疏言:臣奉使遄行,适遇亢旱。天津一路,夏麦已枯,秋禾未种,挽舟者无完衣,荷锄者有菜色。盗贼纵横,青州尤甚。南来人言,江南、浙东流亡载道,户口消耗,军伍空虚,库无旬日之储,官缺累岁之俸。东南财赋所出,一岁之饥已至于此;北地呰窳[注],素无积聚,今秋再歉,何以堪之。事变之生,恐不可测。臣自非经过其地,则虽久处官曹日理章疏,犹不得其详,况陛下高居九重之上耶?臣访之道路,皆言冗食太众,国用无经,差役频烦,科派重叠。京城土木繁兴,供役军士财力交殚,每遇班操,宁死不赴。势家巨族,田连郡县,犹请乞不已。亲王之藩,供亿至二三十万。游手之徒,托名皇亲仆从,每于关津都会大张市肆,网罗商税。国家建都于北,仰给东南,商贾惊散,大非细故。更有织造内官,纵群小掊击,闸河官吏莫不奔骇,鬻贩穷民所在骚然,此又臣所目击者。夫闾阎之情,郡县不得而知也;郡县之情,庙堂不得而知也;庙堂之情,九重亦不得而知也;始于容隐,成于蒙蔽。容隐之端甚小,蒙蔽之祸甚深。臣在山东,伏闻陛下以灾异屡见,敕群臣尽言无讳。然诏旨频降,章疏毕陈,而事关内廷、贵戚者,动为掣肘,累岁经时,俱见遏罢。诚恐今日所言,又为虚文。乞取从前内外条奏,详加采择,断在必行。

帝嘉叹,悉付所司。

是时,帝数召阁臣面议政事。东阳与首辅刘健等竭心献纳,时政阙失必尽言极谏。东阳工古文,阁中疏草多属之。疏出,天下传诵。    

(节选自《明史·李东阳传》)

[注]呰窳:zīyǔ,疏懒。

小题1:对下列句子中加点的词语的解释,不正确的一项是(  )

A.累迁侍讲学士,充东宫讲官充:担任

B.臣奉使遄行,适遇亢旱遄:速疾

C.江南、浙东流亡载道载:负载

D.始于容隐,成于蒙蔽容:包庇小题2:下列各组句子中,分别直接表明“民生维艰”和“吏治混乱”的一组是(  )

A.夏麦已枯,秋禾未种户口消耗,军伍空虚

B.库无旬日之储,官缺累岁之俸差役频烦,科派重叠

C.冗食太重,国用无经更有织造内官,纵群小掊击

D.鬻贩穷民所在骚然事关内廷、贵戚者,动为掣肘小题3:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不准确的一项是(  )

A.李东阳幼时聪明颖悟,擅书法,深得皇上喜爱。十八岁中进士后进入仕途,不断得到升迁。

B.弘治十七年,李东阳给皇帝上疏,描述了奉命往祭途中所见所闻的严重灾情,令人触目惊心;同时,表达了自己的担忧。

C.李东阳在山东时听说皇上因灾异多次出现,敕令群臣畅所欲言,由此很多被牵涉的内廷官员、亲王贵族都被罢免。

D.为了革除蒙蔽之祸,李东阳请求皇上将以前的各种建议详细地加以整理并择善实施。小题4:把文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(7分)

(1)臣自非经过其地,则虽久处官曹,日理章疏,犹不得其详,况陛下高居九重之上耶?(4分)

                                                                      

(2)游手之徒,托名皇亲仆从,每于关津都会大张市肆,网罗商税。(3分)