问题
阅读理解与欣赏
阅读下面文言文，按要求答题。
孟子见齐宣王，曰：“为巨室，则必使工师求大木①。工师得大木，则王喜，以为能胜其任也。匠人斫而小之，则王怒，以为不胜其任矣。夫人幼而学之，壮而欲行之，王曰：‘姑舍女所学而从我’，则何如？今有璞玉于此②，虽万镒③，必使玉人雕琢之。至于治国家，则曰：‘姑舍女所学而从我’，则何以异于教玉人雕琢玉哉？”（《梁惠王下》）
[注释] ①工师：管理各种工匠的官员。②璞玉：未雕琢加工过的玉。③镒（yì）：古代重量单位，二十两（一说二十四两）为一镒。
1．下列对上面选段内容的理解，不正确的一项是：（）
A．孟子举木工为例，劝诫齐宣王不应该因自己的喜好而去确认木工的称职。
B．“夫人幼而学之，壮而欲行之”说的是一个人在小时学到了一种本领，长大后想好好地去运用它。
C．“姑舍女所学而从我”就是学了就要为我有所用的意思。
D．孟子在文中运用了比喻手法，强调统治者要发挥人才的特长，不能因统治者的武断而浪费人才。2.文中用玉人治玉道理说明了一种什么思想？
答案
1.C
2.说明领导者做事情要根据各种人员的特长安排工作，不要瞎指挥。
1.C (是你学的先放着,先为我所用);
2.这里以木匠和玉匠设喻来阐述，要读懂寓意。
【译文】
孟子谒见齐宣王，说：“建造大房子，就一定要叫工师去寻找大木料。工师找到了大木料，大王就高兴，认为工师是称职的。木匠砍削木料，把木料砍小了，大王就发怒，认为木匠是不称职的。一个人从小学到了一种本领，长大了想运用它，大王却说：‘暂且放弃你所学的本领来听我的’，那样行吗？设想现在有块璞玉在这里，虽然价值万金，也必定要叫玉人来雕琢加工。至于治理国家，却说：‘暂且放弃你所学的本领来听我的’，那么，这和非要玉匠（按您的办法）去雕琢玉石不可，有什么不同呢？”
with difficult jobs of hiding presents from curious young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real 
. On Christmas Eve, young children find the 
almost unbearable（难以忍受的）. They are 
between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will bring their presents quickly and the wish to 
up late so that they will not 
the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves stronger. But though children go to bed early, they often lie 
for a long time, hoping to get a short look at Father Christmas.
managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom. I feared the moment when my son, Jimmy, would 
me where that new bike had come from, but 
he did not see it.
when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began 
stockings. Then I pushed in the 
I bought for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get 
sleep that night, for the children were 
to get up early. At about five o'clock the next morning, we were woken by loud sounds coming from the children's room － they were shouting excitedly! 
I had time to get out of bed, young Jimmy came 
close behind pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived, he moved 
the hands and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it burst. That woke 
up completely. The day had really begun with a bang（巨响）.