问题 阅读理解与欣赏

鹦鹉灭火

  

  有鹦鹉飞集他山,山中禽兽皆相爱。鹦鹉自念,此山虽乐,然非吾久居之地,遂去。禽兽依依不舍。

  后数月,山中大火。鹦鹉遥见,心急如焚,遂入水沾(沾湿)羽,飞而洒之。

  天神言:“汝虽好意,然何足道也?”

  对曰:“虽知区区水滴不能救,然吾尝侨居是山,禽兽善待,皆为兄弟,吾不忍见其毁于火也!”

  天神嘉其义,即为之灭火。

  1.解释下列画线的词。

  ①.有鹦鹉飞集他山(  )

  ②.山中禽兽皆相爱(   )

  ③.然何足道也(  )

  ④.然吾尝侨居是山( )

  2.翻译:天神嘉其义,即为之灭火。

  译文:_________________________________________。

  3.请结合自身实际谈谈你对“义”的理解。

  ___________________________________________________________

答案

1.①.栖止②.喜欢它③.值得④.移住、寄住

 2.天上的神仙赞许鹦鹉的好心肠,就替它扑灭了火。

 3.帮助他人,不在于力量的大小,而在于显示一片诚心。有人捐一元钱帮助病重的同学,有人出50万元支援受灾的百姓,各尽其力,这“义”的分量是相当的。

1.①.栖止(课文有“沙鸥翔集”,栖止)

②.喜欢它(根据上句“有鹦鹉飞集他山”可知“此处的相爱”是“爱相”的意思)

③.值得

④.移住、寄住

 2.注意“嘉”、“义”

3.帮助他人,不在于力量的大小,而在于显示一片诚心。有人捐一元钱帮助病重的同学,有人出50万元支援受灾的百姓,各尽其力,这“义”的分量是相当的。

(根据寓言故事鹦鹉为何得到嘉赞入手)

【译文】

有一只鹦鹉飞到一座山上,栖息在那里,山中的飞禽走兽都很喜欢它。鹦鹉想:这里虽然快乐,却不是我长久停留的地方,便离开了。过了几个月以后,山中失火了。鹦鹉远远看到,便入水沾湿自己的羽毛,飞到山上洒水救火。天神说道:“你即使是一片好心,但是这水哪里值得一提呢?” 鹦鹉答道:“我虽然知道这么点水不能救火,但是我曾经在这座山住过,山上的飞禽走兽对我很好,我们亲如兄弟,我不忍心看着他们被火毁灭啊!”天神赞扬它的义举,马上帮它把火扑灭了。

完形填空
完形填空 (共15小题;每小题l分,计15分)
Once upon a time, there were two fishermen who were good at fishing. One day they went to a lake to 1 . One of them 2 fishing alone by himself 3 the other was an outgoing person who loved to 4 friends with different people.
When he found that some tourists at the lake couldn’t catch any fish. “I will teach you how to do that” he said to them. “If you catch 10 fish, give me one. If you don’t get 10, you 5 give me anything.”
They feel like old friends at first sight. Both sides come to an a (an) 6 immediately.
After he finished teaching a group, he went to teach another, and 7 taught them some fishing skills. He asked one for every 10 fish that the tourists 8 .
9 of the day, the fisherman who kindly helped others received a (an) 10 basket of fish, and also got to know a large group of new friends. At the same time, he was respected(尊重) as 11 .
On the other hand, 12 fisherman didn’t have much fun. When the others circled around his camp, he became even more 13 . After fishing for a whole day alone, he looked into the fish basket, and found he had far 14 fish than his friend.
If we help others succeed, we harvest both 15 and friends.
小题1:
A.playB.studyC.fish D.swim
小题2:
A.preferB.enjoyedC.wantedD.would like
小题3:
A.because B.when C.asD.while
小题4:
A.talkB.beC.teachD.make
小题5:
A.needn’tB.didn’t have toC.need D.have to
小题6:
A.agreeB.disagree C.agreementD.disagreement
小题7:
A.alsoB.as wellC.tooD.either
小题8:
A.caughtB.give C.gave D.catch
小题9:
A.At the beginning B.In the middle
C.At the end D.In the end
小题10:
A.little B.full C.emptyD.lot of
小题11:
A.a fishermanB.a teacherC.an engineerD.a farmer
小题12:
A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.others
小题13:
A.helpfulB.successfulC.dangerousD.lonely
小题14:
A.fewerB.less C.many D.more
小题15:
A.successB.moneyC.fish D.time
单项选择题