问题 阅读理解

B

YOU CAN HELP!

Everyone was born with his own built-in burglar(窃贼) alarm. It’s called the sense of sight and sound.Unfortunately, many of us go around with the alarm switched off.

We don’t see the stranger wandering outside the house next door.

We don’t notice the sounds from the flat upstairs.

(Weren’t they supposed to be on holiday?)

The police can only do so much to prevent crime. There never can be enough of them to guard every home in every town. So they need your help in fighting with the burglars,the vandals(恣意破坏者), and the car thieves.

Not, of course, by setting out to have a go every time you see something suspicious. It’ll always be the job of the police to arrest criminals.

But by acting as a line of communication between them and your community, for instance, you probably know far more about your immediate neighborhoods than the police ever could.

A stranger in someone’s garden would probably be far more obvious to you than it would to even the local police, if, of course, you were on the look-out.

That’s the whole idea behind the Neighborhood Watch schemes, springing up around the country to create a spirit of watchfulness within a community, anything suspicious being reported to the police.

It’s early days yet, but results so far are very encouraging. The crime figures are already dropping in many of the areas running the scheme. And all due to people like you.

61. The underlined word “them” refers to “______”.

A. criminals          B. the police   C. neighbors   D. strangers

62. The advertisement points out that many people______.

A. are not ready to help the police   

B. are not as watchful as they could be

C. don’t look after their gardens well      

D. don’t tell their neighbors about their holidays

63. One of the ways we could help prevent crime is to______.

A. turn on the alarm system in our home 

B. try to stop criminals from escaping

C. look out for people behaving suspiciously 

D. inform the police if we hear noises upstairs

64. The purpose of the advertisement is to __________in their neighborhood.

A. ask people to join the police force

B. advise people how to protect their homes

C. warn people about the increasing risk of crime

D. encourage people to be on watch for possible crime

答案

小题1:B

小题2:B

小题3:C

小题4:D

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成(1)~(4)题。  

  张文谦,字仲谦,邢州沙河人。幼聪敏,善记诵,与太保刘秉忠同学。世祖居潜邸,受邢州分地,秉忠荐文谦可用。岁丁未,召见,应对称旨,命掌工府书记,日见信任。邢州当要冲,初分二千户为勋臣食邑,岁遣人监领,皆不知抚治,征求百出,民弗堪命。或诉于王府。文谦与秉忠言于世祖曰: “今民生困弊,莫邢为甚。盍择人往治之,责其成效,使四方取法,则天下均受赐矣。”于是乃选近侍脱兀脱、尚书刘隶、侍郎李简往。三人至邢,协心为治,洗涤蠹敝,革去贪暴,流亡复归,不期月,户增十倍。由是世祖益重儒士,任之以政,皆自文谦发之。

  岁辛亥,宪宗即位。文谦与秉忠数以时务所当先者言于世祖,悉施行之。世祖征大理,国主高祥拒命,杀信使遁去。世祖怒,将屠其城。文谦与秉忠、姚枢谏曰:“杀使拒命者高祥尔,非民之罪,请宥之。”由是大理之民赖以全活。己未,世祖帅师伐宋,文谦与秉忠言:“王者之师,有征无战,当一视同仁,不可嗜杀。”世祖曰:“期与卿等守此言。”既入宋境,分命诸将毋妄杀,毋焚人室庐,所获生口悉纵之。

  中统元年,世祖即位,立中书省,首命王文统为平章政事,文谦为左丞。建立纲纪,讲明利病,以安国便民为务。诏令一出,天下有太平之望。而文统素忌谦,谟(谋划)谋之际屡相可否,积不能平,文谦遽求出,诏以本官行大名等路宣抚司事。临发,语文统曰:“民困日久,况当大旱,不量减税赋,何以慰束苏之望?”文统曰:“上新即位,国家经费止仰税赋,苟复减损,何以供给?”文谦曰:“百姓足,君孰与不足!俟时和岁丰,取之未晚也。”于是蠲常赋什之四,商酒税什之二。

  文谦蚤从刘秉忠,洞究术数;晚交许衡,尤粹于义理之学。为人刚明简重,几所陈于上前,莫非尧、舜仁义之道。数忤权幸,而是非得丧,一不以经意。家惟藏书数万卷。尤以引荐人材为己任,时论益以是多之。(节选自《元史·张文谦传》)   

(1)下列句子中加粗的词的解释,不正确的一项是(    )

A.召见,应对旨/称:符合

B.命掌王府书记,日信任/见:看见

C.施行之/悉:全、都

D.时论益以是之/多:称赞、重视   

(2)全都能体现张文谦以尧舜仁义之道劝谏皇上的一项是(    )

①岁丁未,召见,应对称旨。

②今民生困弊,莫邢为甚。盍择人往治之。

③杀使拒命者高祥尔,非民之罪,请宥之。

④分命诸将毋妄杀,毋焚人室庐,所获生口悉纵之。

⑤王者之师,有征无战,当一视同仁,不可嗜杀。

⑥民困日久,况当大旱,不量减税赋,何以慰来苏之望?

A.①②⑥     

B.①④⑤

C.②③⑤    

D.③④⑥

(3)下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,正确的一项是(    )

A.张文谦小时候很聪明,才思敏捷,记忆力强,世代居住在潜邸一带。他的同掌刘秉忠曾向世祖推荐他。

B.在张文谦与刘秉忠的建议下,世祖派近侍脱兀脱、尚书刘隶、侍郎李简前往邢州治理,他们三人同心协力,不到一个月,人口增加了十倍。因为这件事世祖更加看重儒生,让文谦执政。

C.世祖征讨大理国,国主高祥违抗命令,杀了世祖的信使逃亡而去。世祖大怒,屠杀城中百姓。在文谦等人的劝说下,大理的部分百姓才得以存活下来。

D.张文谦宽仁爱民,刚直明理,简朴持重,总以尧舜仁义之道劝谏皇上,把引荐贤良人才作为自己的责任,受到当时人的称许。

(4)把文中画横线的句子译成现代汉语。

①盍择人往治之,责其成效,使四方取法,则天下均受赐矣。

译文:                                                                               ____

②数忤权幸,而是非得丧,一不以经意。

译文:                                                                                    

单项选择题