问题 单项选择题

世界部分城市气候状况

城市

国家

地理纬度

海拔(米)

年均温度(度)

最冷月平均温度(度)

最暖月平均温度(度)

年均降水(mm)

最湿月平均降水(mm)

最干月平均降水(mm)

日照最长月平均日照(小时)

日照最短月平均日照(小时)

北京

中国

39°55’N

37

11.8

-4.3/1

25.9/7

578

182/8

2/12

9.3/5

6.1/12

香港

中国

22°20’N

33

22.9

15.8/1

28.8/7

2215

391/8

23/1

7.5/7

3.1/3

鄂木斯克

俄罗斯联邦

55°OO’N

85

1.4

-17.3/1

19.7/7

391

61/7

14/2.3

10.4/7

2.O/12

海参崴

俄罗斯联邦

43°10’N

28

4.2

-13.1/1

19.5/8

788

149/8

15/1

7.0/3

3.9/7

东京

日本

35°40’N

6

15.6

5.2/1

27.1/8

1406

185/5

45/1

5.9/5

3.7/9

新德里

印度

28°40’N

216

25.1

14.3/1

33.4/6

790

237/7

9/11.12

7.3/9

5.4/7

加尔各答

印度

22°35’N

10

26.9

20.1/1

30.7/5

1800

411/7

11/1

7.9/4

3.0/7

孟买

印度

18°55’N

11

27.5

24.5/1

30.2/5

2168

682/7

0/1-3

9.6/5

2.4/7

马尼拉

菲律宾

14°35’N

16

27.4

25.6/1

29.5/5

1875

398/8

3/2

8.6/4

4.2/8

胡志明市

越南

10°45’N

10

27.2

25.7/1

29.0/4

1861

303/9

4/2

7.5/2

4.4/7

新加坡

新加坡

1°20’N

17

26.7

25.7/12

27.5/5

2150

304/12

140/6

6.2/2

4.3/11

雅加达

印度尼西亚

6°10’S

8

26.2

25.6/2

27.3/8

1802

336/1

46/8

7.6/8

4.5/1

表中海拔高度位居第三的城市,其最湿月平均降水量约占全年平均降水量的( )。

A.15.6%

B.17.7%

C.18.9%

D.31.5%

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 海拔第三高的城市为北京,其最湿月平均降水量为182mm,年平均降水量为578mm,182÷578×100%≈31.5%。

阅读理解

My grandmother Adele loved culture and was generous with its gifts. When I was a child, she took me to museums, restaurants, dances. She showered me with gifts from her travels around the world. But I can only remember her giving me one book—a book that, to this day, I have not read. She presented me with her own favorite childhood book: Hans Brinker. My grandmother was happy to share this book with me. She even decorated the title page with her proud writing.

I tried to read it. I adored reading, and would dive into a new pile of books from the library all at once. But something about Hans Brinker just wouldn’t let me in. The story was set in Holland, a long time ago. It felt dull and unfamiliar—even though I was a fan of classics of other times and places. I simply read the first pages over and over. I could not progress.

Standing on a bookshelf in our living room, the book was like something I avoided. It scolded me for not being interested, for not trying hard enough, for disappointing my grandmother.

The book started to fit in, almost forgotten, until Adele asked. Had I read it? Did I like it? Always determined, she wanted to know the answer. I would make some kind of excuse, feel bad, and open it again, hoping for a new reaction. The book weighed on me.

Years passed and finally Adele and I both accepted that I would never read Hans Brinker. Eventually I cleared the book from the shelf. The Hans Brinker experience led me to set a rule that I’ve lived by ever since: Do not ask about a book given as a gift. Don’t ask, despite your desire to discuss it to grow closer. The desire for such connection is what gives book-giving with special meaning—and increases the owner’s possibility to be a letdown.

Guilt is basically the same as for all gifts, though. If the giver doesn’t have the pleasure of seeing or hearing about the gift being enjoyed, and asks whether it is, then the owner—unless she can truthfully say “yes”—either has to admit to not liking the present, or else lie on the spot. Neither is pleasant. So, don’t ask.

小题1: When the author was a kid, his grandmother ________.

A.took him to travel around the world a lot

B.loved to take him to museums and stores

C.shared her childhood stories with him

D.gave him many gifts小题2:What does the author think about the book his grandmother gave him?

A.Boring.

B.Interesting.

C.Puzzling.

D.Disappointing.小题3:The underlined sentence “The book weighed on me” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______.

A.the book is too heavy for the author to carry

B.the author feels stressful facing the book

C.the book is full of powerful viewpoints

D.the author keeps reading the book小题4:. The author learns from the Hans Brinker’s experience that never________.

A.give others books as gifts

B.lie to people who give you gifts

C.get close to others through gifts

D.talk about the books given as gifts

单项选择题