问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下列文字,翻译成现代汉语

梁惠王曰:“寡人愿安承教。” 孟子对曰:“杀人以梃与刃,有以异乎?” 曰:“无以异也。” “以刃与政,有以异乎?” 曰:“无以异也。” 曰:“庖有肥肉,厩有肥马,民有饥色,野有饿莩,此率兽而食人也。兽相食,且人恶之,为民父母,行政,不免于率兽而食人,恶在其为民父母也?仲尼曰:‘始作俑者①,其无后乎!’为其象人而用之也。如之何其使斯民饥而死也?”

答案

梁惠王说:“我乐于听取您的指教。”孟子回答道:“用木棍打死人跟用刀杀死人,有什么不同吗?”惠王说:“没有什么不同。”(孟子又问道:)“用刀子杀死人跟用苛政害死人,有什么不同吗?”惠王说:“没有什么不同。”孟子说:“厨房里有肥嫩的肉,马厩里有壮实的马,(可是)老百姓面带饥色,野外有饿死的尸体,这如同率领着野兽来吃人啊!野兽自相残食,人们见了尚且厌恶,而身为百姓的父母,施行政事,却不免于率领野兽来吃人,这又怎能算是百姓的父母呢?孔子说过:‘第一个造出陪葬用的木俑土偶的人,该会断子绝孙吧!’这是因为木俑土偶像人的样子却用来殉葬。(这样尚且不可,)那又怎么能让百姓们饥饿而死呢?”

本章125个字,却使用着四个譬喻,生动地尖锐地指出“以政杀人”的“不仁”来引起惠王的警惕,提高他的觉悟;又以人们对兽相食尚且恶其残忍和仅只具有人的形象的俑尚且具有同情的道理,来说明人之所以不同于禽兽就是对人的同情,这样来激发惠王对人民的仁心。

判断题
完形填空
完形填空。
     As a child, I was afraid of everything. At the age of 8, I even became   1   of getting Halloween candy.
   2  , on October 31, my twin brother and I went out and   3   to every house in the neighborhood. Most
of the houses only had a few steps to the door. It was easy. However, when we   4   one of the bigger
houses with 10 tall steps   5   to the front door, which were known to have the best candy, my fear   6   
me. My brother was already up the stairs, while I stood   7   at the bottom.
     It was   8   that I'd be able to climb all that way, for I was afraid that I might fall over in the dark and
   9   my bag of candy. I might  10  my clothes on something. I wanted the candy, but there was no  11  
I would go up those stairs to get it. I failed. I lost more than just candy. I lost my  12 .
     Fear of the unknown  13  me for a long time. After six years in nursing, I was  14  with the career I
had chosen. I faced a  15 : step out into the unknown or  16  the rest of my life at the bottom of those
steps, never  17  the best candy.
     Finally, with only $100 in my savings account, I started my own business. Whenever I would lose a
client (客户), the old fears  18 . However, I'd tasted the candy, and now I don't  19  when I face difficulties.
I believe that, though  20  things can happen when we step out, worse things happen when we don't.
( )1. A. afraid           
( )2. A. Hardly          
( )3. A. pointed          
( )4. A. knocked          
( )5. A. pointing         
( )6. A. encouraged      
( )7. A. slightly         
( )8. A. unlikely         
( )9. A. fall             
( )10. A. bury            
( )11. A. way            
( )12. A. bag             
( )13. A. amused          
( )14. A. excited         
( )15. A. difficulty       
( )16. A. save             
( )17. A. presenting       
( )18. A. disappeared      
( )19. A. fear             
( )20. A. big            
B. happy           
B. Normally      
B. rushed           
B. escaped          
B. belonging     
B. spread           
B. frozen           
B. unlucky         
B. drop             
B. break           
B. need            
B. life            
B. controlled      
B. concerned         
B. cause           
B. spend           
B. buying           
B. warned          
B. cry           
B. fortunate       
C. fond          
C. Certainly      
C. moved         
C. reached        
C. opening        
C. prevented     
C. calmly        
C. possible      
C. forget        
C. tear          
C. doubt          
C. way          
C. helped        
C. impressive      
C. fear          
C. change      
C. making       
C. returned     
C. fail        
C. bad         
D. tired        
D. Approximately        
D. traveled     
D. entered      
D. leading      
D. attracted    
D. happily      
D. pitiful      
D. lose         
D. catch        
D. wonder       
D. confidence   
D. ruined       
D. unsatisfied  
D. choice       
D. escape       
D. tasting      
D. reminded     
D. complain     
D. small