问题 填空题

在“关爱我们的家园”实践活动中,同学们用砂纸清除校园周边的“小广告”.砂纸表面很粗糙,是为了_____摩擦(填“增大”“减小”);擦除过程中感觉砂纸发热,这是通过_____的方式增加了它的内能.  

答案

解:砂纸表面很粗糙,是通过增大接触面的粗糙程度来增大摩擦力的;在擦除过程中感觉砂纸发热,说明砂纸的内能增大了,而增大内能有两条途径:做功和热传递,在擦除过程中人对砂纸做了功,它是通过做功的方式增加了砂纸的内能.

问答题
单项选择题

Most plants can make their own food from sunlight, (1) some have discovered that stealing is an easier way to live. Thousands of plant species get by (2) photosynthesizing, and over 400 of these species seem to live by pilfering sugars from an underground (3) of fungi(真菌). But in (4) a handful of these plants has this modus operandi been traced to a relatively obscure fungus. To find out how (5) are (6) , mycologist Martin Bidartondo of the University of California at Berkeley and his team looked in their roots. What they found were (7) of a common type of fungus, so (8) that it is found in nearly 70 percent of all plants. The presence of this common fungus in these plants not only (9) at how they survive, says Bidartondo, but also suggests that many ordinary plants might prosper from a little looting, too.

Plants have (10) relations to get what they need to survive. Normal, (11) plants can make their own carbohydrates through photosynthesis, but they still need minerals. Most plants have (12) a symbiotic relationship with a (13) network of what are called my corrhizal fungi, which lies beneath the forest (14) . The fungi help green plants absorb minerals through their roots, and (15) , the plants normally (16) the fungi with sugars, or carbon with a number of plants sharing the same fungal web, it was perhaps (17) that a few cheaters—dubbed epiparasites—would evolve to beat the system. (18) , these plants reversed the flow of carbon, (19) it into their roots from the fungi (20) releasing it as "payment.\

5()

A. others

B. the others

C. other

D. the other