问题 问答题 案例分析题

某公司已中标某道路工程,中标价18500万元,合同工期100天。双方按照《建设工程施工合同》(示范文本)签订了合同。经项目成本预测,设立的项目目标成本17525万元,其中直接成本17015万元,间接成本510万元。在实施中发生了如下事件:

事件1:项目经理部对目标成本进行了分析,并落实到班组和个人,成立专门机构进行目标成本的分析和控制,目标成本分析的内容有施工产值、耗用材料两项内容。

事件2:施工前,项目部编制了施工组织设计,由项目总工批准后开始施工。

事件3:工地使用的钢材为建设单位提供,施工单位认为应由建设单位负责质量检验,便直接应用于工程中。

事件4:合同履行到50天时,监理工程师下达了工程变更令,造成施工单位费用增加12万元。工程竣工验收完成后,施工单位向监理工程师提出一项索赔报告,提出增加工程变更费用12万元的申请。实际工期为101天。

问题:

1、项目经理部进行的目标成本分析的内容是否完善?说明理由。

2、项目经理部的施工组织设计审批程序是否符合规定?如不符合,请指出正确做法。

3、事件3中,施工单位的做法是否正确?说明理由。

4、事件4中,施工单位的索赔请求能否得到批准?说明理由。

答案

参考答案:

1、不完善。还应分析:机械设备和间接费用。

2、不符合。按照规定,施工组织设计必须经上一级技术负责人进行审批加盖公章方为有效,并须填写施工组织设计审批表。施工组织设计还应获得监理工程师的批准后才能实施。

3、不正确。对发包人提供的材料、半成品、构配件、工程设备和检验设备等,必须按规定进行检验和验收。

4、不能得到批准。因为按照合同要求,施工单位应在工程变更事件发生后14d内必须以正式函件向监理工程师发出索赔意向通知。逾期申报时,监理工程师有权拒绝承包人的索赔要求。

阅读理解

This is a dangerous world we live in.The number of murders goes up every year, people are dying of cancer, more people contract HIV, more teens are using drugs, etc.You know this because you have heard all the statistics on the news and in the paper. But do you really have an accurate idea what they mean? The numbers are growing up, but how do they compare to the growth in population? Are more cases of these diseases being reported because of better testing techniques, or are the diseases more common? The fact is that without knowing the background statistics mean very little.

This growing trend of reporting only part of the information is becoming dangerous.For example, several years ago a high school student reported the dangers of the chemical known as dihydrogen monoxide.This chemical, found in most cancerous tumors(肿瘤), is often found in the blood of people drunk on alcohol, and causes complete physical and mental dependence for those who take the chemical even once.After reading his report, more than 75% of his Advanced Placement Chemistry class voted to forbid this dangerous chemical! Every one of the above statements is true, yet this chemical is necessary to all life on earth.The students made the mistake because they voted knowing only a few statements and statistics, rather than the chemical’s full background.

The point of this article is that one should be aware of what is and is not being said.When one finds a new fact or number, one should try to consider other important information before forming an opinion with only half-truths.Always remember that the author is trying to convince you of his or her own view, and will leave out information that is different to his view.For example, look again at the statistics that suggest skiing is safe.Only 32 people may die each year when skiing, while 897 die from lightning strikes, but which is really the most dangerous? If you think about it, you realize far fewer people go skiing each year than the number of people who are in danger of a lightning strike.When you think about it, skiing is more dangerous than you might at first think when looking at statistics.If we teenagers are to be left in this world, we had better be able to think critically, and form our own views, rather than be easily persuaded by another’s.To be warned is to be prepared.

小题1:In the first paragraph, what problem does the writer want to warn us?

A.We are now living in a dangerous world.

B.We get a lot of false statistics from the media.

C.Statistics alone without full background doesn’t give us an accurate pictures of things.

D.There are around us more and more murders, diseases, etc.小题2:Why does the writer use the example in the second paragraph?

A.To argue that high school students are easily persuaded.

B.To show the danger of reporting only part of the information.

C.To prove what is necessary to us might be dangerous.

D.To warn us of the harmful substance around us.小题3:Relative information is often left out because__________.

A.Relative information is not that important.

B.too much information will make readers feel confused.

C.the author is trying to show what he or she says is true.

D.readers are not able to analyze so much information at once.小题4:What can we learn from the passage?

A.We should learn to think critically and look at problems from all sides.

B.Some measures must be taken to protect our dangerous world.

C.The growing trend of reporting only half-truths is getting out of control.

D.Teenagers ought to improve their ability of telling right from wrong.

单项选择题