问题 综合

       2008年5月6日至10日,中国国家 * * 胡 * * 对日本进行了国事访问。根据所提供的材料,回答下列问题。

材料一: 日本的位置和主要工业中心分布示意图。

材料二: 日本进口的主要工业原料所占百分比及主要工业产品占世界市场百分比。

主要工业原料石油天然气煤炭铁矿石铜矿石棉花
进口比例(%)99.796.495.2100100100
主要工业产品小汽车船舶摩托车车床照相机合成纤维
占世界市场比例(%)43.172.678.157.287.048.7

(1)根据材料一,从纬度位置看日本应处于         (填低、中、高)纬度,属于五带中的                带;    从经度来看应当位于东西半球中的           半球。(2)从日本工业中心分布示意图中可以看出,日本工业主要分布在                 洋沿岸和                     海    沿岸。 (3)根据材料二,可以看出日本的工业原料需大量进口,因为日本地域狭小              资源贫乏,但是日    本有优良的                 条件,便于大量进口工业原料。(4)日本的工业产品占世界百分比极高,这些工业品大部分用于出口,近年来,日本把目光瞄向海外,    并在海外建立 大量生产与销售基地,日本投资建厂的主要对象是                  、                  、             

              和东南亚地区。

(5)日本是个自然灾害多发的国家,其政府和国民非常重视灾害的预防和防灾教育,日本和中国东南部

    的福建、台湾沿海地区都处于                    火山地震带中,是位于                   板块和                  板块

    的交界地带,地壳活跃,是个多火山地震的国家。

答案

(1)中         北温         东

(2)太平     濑沪内

(3)矿产     港口

(4)美国     西欧    东亚(位置可对调)

(5)环太平洋       亚欧        太平洋

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     When you are little,it's not hard to believe you can change the world.I remember my

enthusiasm when,at the age of 12,I addressed the people at the Rio Earth Summit."I am

only a child," I told them."Yet I know that if all the money spent on war was spent on

ending poverty and finding environmental answers,what a wonderful place this world

would be.At school you teach us not to fight with others,to work things out,to respect

others,to clean up our mess,not to hurt other creatures,to share,not to be greedy.Then

why do you go out and do the things you tell us not to do.You grownups say you love

us,but I challenge you,please,to make your actions reflect your words."

     I spoke for six minutes and received a standing ovation.Some of the people even

cried.I thought that maybe I had reached some of them,that my speech might actually

spur (刺激) action.Now,ten years from Rio,after I've sat through many more conferences,

I'm not sure what has been achieved.My confidence in the people in power and in the

power of an individual's voice to reach them has been deeply shaken.

     When I was little,the world was simple.But as a young adult,I'm learning that as we

have to make choices-education,career,lifestyle-life gets more and more complicated.

We are beginning to feel pressure to produce and be successful.We are taught that

economic growth is progress,but we aren't taught how to seek a happy,healthy way

of living.And we are learning that what we wanted for the future when we were 12

was idealistic and naive (天真的).

     Today I'm no longer a child,but I'm worried about what kind of environment my

children will grow up in.I know change is possible,because I am changing,still figuring

out what I think.I am still deciding how to live my life.The challenges are great,but if

we accept individual responsibility and make choices,we will rise to the challenges,

and we will become part of the positive tide of the change.I hope this goal will be

met through our common efforts.Thank you all.

1.The purpose of what the speaker said at the age of 12 was to________.

A.end poverty and make schools beautiful

B.find environmental answers and show off

C.focus people's attention on some social problems

D.find a wonderful place and clean it up

2.What does the underlined word "ovation" in the second paragraph refer to?

A.A long period of laughing.

B.A cold and unfriendly welcome.

C.An expression used for greeting.

D.Great applause or cheering.

3.The information in the text is presented mainly through________.

A.question and answer  

B.a personal lecture

C.cause and effect  

D.listing steps in a process

4.Which of the following best describes the speaker?

A.He is an experienced educator.

B.He is an impolite man.

C.He is a man of great worries.

D.He is a man of social responsibility.

单项选择题