问题 材料分析题

材料一:2011年3月14日,在十一届全国人大四次会议的记者会上,温 * * * * 指出,30多年的改革开放,国有经济和个体私营经济都有了很大的发展,国有经济比重虽然有所降低,但它依然掌握着国家经济命脉。

材料二:“十二五”规划纲要指出,要坚持和完善基本经济制度,营造各种所有制经济依法平等使用生产要素、公平参与市场竞争、同等受到法律保护的体制环境。

(1)材料一中提到的属于公有制和非公有制的经济形式分别是什么?

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(2)对“掌握着国家经济命脉”的国有经济应该采取怎样的态度?

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(3)要坚持和完善的基本经济制度的内容是什么?

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(4)就业是民生之本。面对“十二五”时期严峻的就业形势,国家将加大对非公有制企业的支持力度。请运用所学知识,从经济角度说明这一做法的合理性。

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答案

(1)属于:公有制的经济形式国有经济;属于非公有制的经济形式:个体私营经济。

(2)毫不动摇地巩固和发展公有制经济(国有经济)。

(3)(坚持和完善以)公有制为主体,多种所有制经济共同发展。

(4)以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展是我国的基本经济制度。非公有制经济是我国社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分,它在充分调动社会各方面的积极性、加快生产力发展、创造就业机会等方面具有重要的作用。

阅读理解

1970 was the World Conservation (保护) Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments (政府) would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problems. At one time there were 1 300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology (技术). We are changing the earth, the air, the water, and everything that grows and lives. We can't live without these things. If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.

What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask "What must we do now?" The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young people today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are helping save our world. They plant trees, protect wild animals, and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the 11 kilometer-long banks of the river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called "NO ONE'S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD". It was made by the Scatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.

小题1:This passage is mainly about conserving______

A.man

B.nature

C.wild animals

D.wild plants小题2:From the passage we know that there are________ in Holland now.

A.more trees.

B.more flowers

C.fewer plants

D.fewer animals小题3:What does the underlined word ‘remain’ mean in paragraph 1?

A.剩下

B.重点

C.毁灭

D.依靠小题4:What's the meaning of the sentence "If we go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves"?

A.We can't live on the earth someday.

B.We can't see plants.

C.We can't see animals.

D.Our life will be enjoyable.小题5:We can guess from the passage that "NO ONE'S GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD"  was__

A.a book about saving the earth

B.a song loved by young people

C.a film about protecting wild animals

D.a tape of songs calling on people to conserve nature小题6:Which is not mentioned (提到) in the passage?

A.Plant trees.

B.Protect wild animals.

C.Clean the banks of the rivers..

D.Collect waste paper for recycling.

单项选择题 A1型题