问题 填空题

图13-5中MN为玻璃与空气的交界面,一束复色光以入射角i从玻璃射向空气时分成了a、b、c三束光,则(   )

图13-5

A.在玻璃中c光速最大

B.若逐渐增大入射角i,则c光将最先发生全反射

C.若用a、b、c光分别照射同一双缝干涉装置,则在双缝后面的固定屏上形成的干涉条纹中,条纹间距最大的一定是a光

D.若用b光发生全反射的条件下,a光也一定可发生全反射

答案

BC

由偏折程度可知nc>nb>na;由可知c光在玻璃中速度最小,A错B正确.由双缝干涉和全反射知识易知C正确,D错误.

阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。

      Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot

of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though

they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They

never find out why.

      Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city

were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to

the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the

villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when

they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格). They felt unhappy and returned to

their village.

      "I can't understand why we sustained (蒙受) losses in business while others always profit (盈利)" Uncle Li

asked one day.

      "The tractor was too small " Uncle Wang said without thinking. "We'll carry more apples on a truck next

time!"

      "I agree!" said Uncle Li. "How foolish (傻的) we were!"

1. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because _______. [ ]

A. they hope to save money

B. they're both poor

C. their farms are at the foot of the mountain

D. they're not far from their farms

2. The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _______. [ ]

A. make a journey

B. visit some places of interest

C. meet their friends

D. make a profit

3. The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because _______. [ ]

A. theirs weren't as good as the others'

B. theirs were much less than the others'

C. a lot of apples had been already carried to the city

D. they forgot to carry them on a truck

4. Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _______. [ ]

A. they had sustained losses in business

B. they had lost some money in the city

C. something was wrong with the tractor

D. other people profited in the city

5. Which of the following is true? [ ]

A. The two farmers found out why they were poor.

B. The two farmers will soon get rich.

C. Neither of the farmers is clever.

D. The two farmers decided to buy a truck.

单项选择题