问题 阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Today most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favored by two parents and four grandparents

in their families. But have you ever thought about how to take care of four to twelve old people

when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese youths as China is

entering a new stage of an aging society.

An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more of its population is over 60. By the end of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have made up 11.7 percent of the nation’s total population.

“China is getting old before becoming rich,” said Cai Chuang, a professor at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The population increase that has powered Chinese growth for three decades will give way over the next ten years to a rapid aging of the society. This will lead to weaker economic growth, because of a lack of labor resources.

As a result of the family planning policy, it is expected that the country’s total working population will decrease after 2015.

China is not the only country getting old. More that 60 countries have become aging societies and one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen.

However, experts said that China doesn’t have a highly developed social security network to support the old. Social security is an insurance program protecting those in need, including the old, the disabled and others.

56.An aging society is a society that        .

A.less that 10% of its population is over 60

B.10% or more of its population is over 60

C.there are four old people in a family

D.most of its population is over 60

57.If China enters an aging society,      .

A.there will not be enough labor resources

B.the family planning policy will be ended

C.everyone needs to take care of four to twelve old people

D.China will have a highly developed social security network

58.What does Cai Chuang mean by saying “China is getting old before becoming rich.”?

A.China will be an aging society, then be a developed country.

B.China will be a rich country before being an aging society.

C.An aging society will affect Chinese economy development.

D.China will stop developing because of its aging problem.

59.The passage mainly talks about         .

A.an aging society             B.Chinese social problem

C.family panning policy     D.aging problem in China

答案

小题1:B

小题2:A

小题3:C

小题4:D

         

综合

    材料:乐山市一月均温7.1℃,七月均温26.0℃,年均降水量1351mm,其中6一11月占全年降水总量的79.3%。

(1)上海市简称是____________;数码①所在省级行政单位的名称是____________。

(2)数码②所示河流名称是____________;数码③所示山脉名称是____________。

(3)500吨粗铜从重庆运到上海,最经济的运输方式是____________。

(4)三个试验区气候都与我们的家乡乐山同属于____________(“温带季风、亚热带季风、热带季风、

    温带大陆性”四个词组中选填一个)气候,该气候类型的主要特征是____________。

(5)四川盆地、湖南省、长江三角洲三个地区比较,工业城市最密集的是____________。请例举促进该

    地区工业发展的交通运输方式( 例举三个即可)。

    _________________________________________________________________________________________

选择题