问题 实验题

(14分)用“插针法”测一块两面不平行的玻璃砖的折射率。

(1)下列操作应该在将玻璃砖放在白纸上之前完成的有_________。

A.在白纸上画一条直线代表空气与玻璃的一个界面

B.在白纸上画两条直线代表空气与玻璃的两个界面

C.画一条线段代表入射光线

D.画一条线段代表折射光线E.画一条线段代表光线透过玻璃砖后的传播路径

(2)放好玻璃砖,在玻璃砖的一侧的合适位置插上两枚大头针P1P2,然后在玻璃砖的另一侧观察,调整视线使P2挡住P1的像;接着在眼睛所在的一侧插上两枚大头针P3P4,使_________挡住_________的像,_________挡住_________的像。P1P2P3P4在纸上的位置如图所示,虚线代表玻璃砖的四个面。

①在图上将实验所需的图补充完整;

②测量工具是量角器,为了测出玻璃砖的折射率,需要测量的物理量是___________              ,在图上标出它们;

③计算折射率的公式n              。(要求用②中测得的物理量表示)

答案

(1) AC(2分,A或C得1分);

(2)P3(1分),P1P2(1分),P4(1分),P3P1P2(1分);

①如图,共4分。(正确画出入射光线、玻璃中的折射光线、透过玻璃砖后的折射光线、法线各1分)

②入射角θ1,在玻璃砖中的折射角θ2,如图。(说明或正确标出θ1θ2,各1分,共2分)

③sinθ1/sinθ2(2分)。

完形填空

Long, long ago, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge and all of the others, including Love.

One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink, so all built boats and left, e  小题1:    Love.

Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out until the last possible moment.

When the i  小题2:   had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.

Richness was passing by in a large boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?”

Richness a__小题3:____, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no r  小题4:  for you.”

Love decided to ask Vanity who was also p 小题5:   by in a beautiful boat. “Vanity, please help me!”

“I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet and might break my boat,” Vanity replied.

Sadness was close by, so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you.”

“Oh…Love, I am so sad that I need to be by m  小题6:  !”

Happiness passed by. But she was so happy t  小题7:   she did not even hear when Love called her.

Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.”

It was an elder. Because of being too excited, Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they a  小题8:   at dry land, the elder went her own way. Realizing how much was owed the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?”

“It was T  小题9:  ,” Knowledge answered.

“Time?” asked Love, “But why did Time help me?”

Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how v  小题10:   Love is.”

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