问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,回答1-6题。

王尊字子赣,涿郡高阳人也。少孤,归诸父,使牧羊泽中。尊窃学问,能史书。年十三,求为狱小吏。数岁,给事太守府,问诏书行事,尊无不对。太守奇之,除补书佐,署守属监狱。久之,尊称病去,事师郡文学官,治《尚书》《论语》,略通大义。复召署守属治狱,为郡决曹史。数岁,以令举幽州刺史从事。而太守察尊廉,补辽西盐官长。数上书言便宜事,事下丞相御史。初元中,举直言,迁虢令,转守槐里,兼行美阳令事。后上行幸雍,过虢,尊供张如法而办。以高弟擢为安定太守。到官,出教告属县,威震郡中,盗贼分散,入傍郡界。豪强多诛伤伏辜者。坐残贼免。起家,复为护羌 * * 转校尉护送军粮委输。而羌人反,绝粮道,兵数万围尊。尊以千余骑奔突羌贼。功未列上,坐擅离部署,会赦,免归家。涿郡太守徐明荐尊不宜久在闾巷,上以尊为郿令,迁益州刺史。先是,琅邪王阳为益州刺史,行部至邛九折阪,叹曰:“奉先人遗体,奈何数乘此险!”后以病去。及尊为刺史,至其阪,问吏曰:“此非王阳所畏道邪?”吏对曰:“是。”尊叱其驭曰:“驱之!王阳为孝子,王尊为忠臣。”尊居部二岁,怀来徼外,蛮夷归附其威信。迁东郡太守。久之,河水盛溢,泛浸瓠子金堤,老弱奔走,恐水大决为害。尊躬率吏民,投沉白马,祀水神河伯。尊亲执圭璧,使巫策祝,请以身填金堤,因止宿,庐居堤上。吏民数千万人争叩头救止尊,尊终不肯去。及水盛堤坏,吏民皆奔走,唯一主簿泣在尊旁,立不动。而水波稍却迴还

1.下列句子中加点的词语的意义,与现代汉语相同的一项是

A、尊窃学问,能史书。

B、除补书佐,署守属监狱。

C、奉先人遗体。

D、蛮夷归附其威信。

答:()

2.分别比较下列句子中“以”、“数”二字的意义和用法,判断正确的一组是

①以令举幽州刺史从事

以 ②尊以千余骑奔突羌贼

③后以病去

①数上书言便宜事

数 ②奈何数乘此险

③吏民数千万人争叩头求止尊

A、“以”①②相同,“数”②③相同。

B、“以”①③相同,“数”①②相同。

C、“以”②③相同,“数”②③相同。

D、“以”②③相同,“数”①③相同。

答:()

3.下列句子都省略了主语,对所省略的主语判断正确的一项是

①问诏书行事。

②复召署守属治狱。

③以高弟擢为安定太守。

④坐擅离部署。

⑤立不动。

A、①②相同,③④⑤相同。

B、①②③相同,④⑤相同。

C、②④相同,①③⑤相同。

D、②③④相同,①⑤相同。

答:()

答案

1.D

2.B

3.A

1.D (A学习求问;今为名词。B安排,今义为“署名,布置”。C先人:祖先,今义为“过世的亲人”。)

2.B (以:①③为“因为”,②为“用”、“凭借”;数:①②为“多次”;③为“几”)

3.A (①②为“太守”;③④⑤为“王尊”)

【译文】

王尊字子赣,是涿郡高阳人。少年成了孤儿,回到几个叔父那里,叔父让他在草泽中牧羊。王尊暗中学习求问,能读史书。十三岁时,他请求官府做了管监狱的小官吏。过了几年,在太守府任职,太守问他皇帝诏书要求做的事,王尊全都能回答。太守认为他与众不同,任命他补任书佐官,安排太守属下监管监狱事务。过了很久,王尊称病离开职位,侍奉郡文学官拜他为师,学习研究《尚书》《论语》,大略通晓了它们的主要内容。太守又征召他安排太守属下管理诉讼案子,做郡决曹史。过了几年,因皇帝命令地方官推荐人才被举荐为幽州刺史从事。接着太守察看王尊廉正,让他补任辽西盐官长。王尊多次上奏章提出对国家有利应办的事,这些事情下传丞相御史那里。初元年间,被荐举敢于直言,提升为虢县县令,调任槐里地方官,兼任美阳县令政事。后来皇帝出行到雍州,经过虢县,王尊供应物品符合法制而办理得好。王尊因政绩优等提拔为安定太守。到官任,王尊发布教令通告所属的县,威势震动郡内,盗贼不敢聚集而分散,逃入旁边郡界之内,当地有势力的人大多受到严厉的惩处而服罪。王尊因被诉告犯伤害罪免官。后来,从家中起用王尊,他又做了护羌 * * 运转物资的军官,负责护送军粮运输。后来羌人反叛,断绝了运粮道路,几万兵包围了王尊。王尊带领一千多骑兵突围攻击羌人叛兵。他的功劳没有列在上报朝廷的奏章中,犯擅自离开命令驻守的地区的罪,赶上大赦,免官回家乡。涿郡太守徐明荐举王尊,说他不应长久在民间不任官职,皇帝让王尊做郿县县令,提升益州刺史。在这之前,琅邪郡的王阳做益州刺史,巡行州内区域来到邛的九折阪,感叹说:“一个人接受了先人留给自己的身体,怎么能多次登上这种危险的地方呢!”后来,王阳因生病离开益州。等到王尊做益州刺史,来到这个陡山坡,问官吏道:“这里不是王阳畏惧的道路吗?”官吏回答说:“是的。”王尊大声对他的驾车人说:“赶马向前跑!王阳要做孝子,王尊要做忠臣。”王尊居住在州内区域两年,安抚前来依附的部族,巡行外部环境,各部族百姓因他有威望和信誉来归附。他提升为东郡太守。过了很久,黄河水大涨,淹没了瓠子(地名)的金堤(堤坝名),百姓老弱奔跑,恐怕水大决口造成灾害。王尊亲自率领官吏百姓,投沉白马,祭祀水神河伯。王尊亲自拿着玉圭玉璧,让巫师占卜祝祷,他请求用身体堵金堤缺口,于是晚上住下,住在大堤上的临时房子里。官吏百姓成千上万人争着磕头求王尊离开危险之地,王尊终究不肯离开。等到水大堤坝毁坏,官吏百姓全奔跑,只有一个主簿在王尊旁边哭,王尊站着不动。后来洪水渐渐退去回落。

阅读理解

Do you know HFMD? It’s short for Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease. This year, in China, thousands of children were suffering from it. What’s HFMD? How to prevent it? Now, read the passage please.

HFMD usually affects babies who are 1~4 years old, but adults can also be infected. Both EV71 and Cox A16 can cause HFMD, which usually starts with a slight fever followed by blisters (水泡) and ulcers (溃疡) in the mouth and rashes (皮疹) on the hands and feet.

It can be spread through people with the mucus (唾液) or feces (粪便) of an infected person. It usually appears during the summer and autumn months. HFMD isn’t Bird Flu, SARS or Mad Cow Disease, but it’s not a new one, either. It first appeared in New Zealand in 1957. About forty years later, it appears in Asia. It’s reported that it breaks out every 2 or 3 years.

HFMD is very terrible and there is no vaccine (疫苗) now, but we can do something helpful to prevent it. ‘Children with HFMD should seek medical treatment as early as possible’, experts say. They also suggest that parents keep the air fresh in a child’s room, which should be kept clean, tidy and dry. Children should be taught to wash their hands regularly. Staying away from crowded public places is also basic.

小题1: HFMD is usually spread with ____________.

A.feces

B.feces of an infected person

C.water

D.mucus小题2:Which isn’t helpful to prevent HFMD?

A.to keep the air fresh in a child’s room

B.wash hands regularly

C.see a doctor

D.stay in crowded public places小题3:Can you guess the meaning of the underlined word ‘infected’ in paragraph 3?

A.传染的

B.感染的

C.正常的

D.康复的小题4:About HFMD, which one is right?

A.It’s the same as Mad Cow Disease .

B.It first appeared in China.

C.Adults can be infected too.

D.There is vaccine now.小题5:Can you give a title for the article?

A.The history of SARS

B.What’s and how to prevent HFMD

C.HFMD in China

D.How to prevent HFMD

多项选择题