问题 阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(第一节15小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,共40分)

第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.

There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.

61. The first paragraph tells us __________.

A. none needs friends                      B. we always need friends around us

C. making friends is the need in people's life    D. we need to be alone

62. Which of the following is what the writer doesn't say in the passage?

A. People are happy when their friends leave them.

B. People may never see their friends after their friends move away.

C. People can know their friends in different ways.

D. People like their friends very much if they get to know them.

63. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?

A. A house.      B. A room.       C. A library.      D. A village.

64. If people have friends, they would live longer, because __________.

A. they feel happier and healthier      B. they get a lot of help from their friends

C. they take better care of themselves   D. both A and C

65. This passage tells us __________.

A. that people are all friends             B. that people need friends

C. how to get to know friends            D. how to name a place

答案

小题1:C

小题2:A

小题3:C

小题4:D

小题5:B

         

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,回答1-4题。

(一)

  世有伯乐,然后有千里马。千里马常有,而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马,只辱于奴隶人之手,骈死于槽枥之间,不以千里称也。     

  马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也,虽有千里之能,食不饱,力不足,才关不外见,且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也?     

  策之不以其道,食之不能尽其材,鸣之而不能通其意,执策而临之,日:“天下无马!”呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也。——韩愈《马说》 

  (二)  

  七年,入见,帝从容问日:“卿得良马否?”飞曰: “臣有二马,日啖刍豆数斗,饮泉一斛,然非精洁则不受。介而驰,初不甚疾,比行百里始奋迅。自午至酉,犹可二百里。褫鞍甲而不息不汗,若无事然。此其受大而不苟取,力裕而不求逞,致远之材也。不幸相继以死。今所乘者,日不过数升,而秣不择粟,饮不择泉,揽辔未安,踊踊疾驱,甫百里,力竭汗喘,殆欲毙然。此其寡取易盈,好逞易穷,驽钝之材也。”帝称善,日:“卿今议论极进。” ——节选自《宋史—岳飞传》     

  【注】①帝:宋高宗赵构,此次谈话后就封岳飞为太尉。②介:备上鞍甲。③褫(chǐ):脱去,卸下。 ④秣:喂食。

1.解释下面加粗的词语。 

(1)之不以其道

_____________   

(2)鸣之而不能其意   

_____________   

(3)行百里始奋迅   

_____________   

(4)褫鞍甲而不息不

_____________   

2.用现代汉语翻译下面各句。

(1)执策而临之,日:“天下无马!”   

译文____________________

(2)然非精洁则不受。   

译文:____________________

3.两文都谈马,韩愈笔下的千里马本应“________________”  才能展现“千里之能”;被岳飞称为“致远之材”的良马具有“_____________________”“____________________”的特点。(用文中的语句填空)

4.韩愈和岳飞都是借论马来表达对人才的看法,韩愈先从____________________正面提出问题,然后从____________________展开议论,岳飞则通过一阐述,他们都希望____________________。

单项选择题