问题 选择题

如题8图所示,空气中有一折射率为的玻璃柱体,其横截而是圆心角为90o,、半径为R的扇形OAB、一束平行光平行于横截面,以45o入射角射到OA上,OB不透光,若考虑首次入射到圆弧AB上的光,则AB上有光透出的部分的弧长为

A.1/6 R

B.1/4R

C.1/3 R

D.5/12 R

答案

答案:B

根据折射定律有:,γ=30°当光到界面AB时大于临界角,将发生全反射,此时可求得β=15°,故能够在AB上有光透出的部分夹角为α=45°,弧长为,B正确。

完形填空

三、完形填空(总计20小题,每小题1.5分)

It was a sunny day.A city man was driving along a country road with a new wagon(马车)and a beautiful pair of horses.He didn’t pay a lot of 36 to where he was going.Pretty soon he 37 that he was lost,but he 38 to drive, expecting to  

refind his way or to 39 someone who could tell him how to get back to the 40.

It was a long 41 road.For many hours he kept on driving.When it was almost 42,he saw in a 43 a tall farmer ploughing the land. He stopped his 44 team of horses near the fence and called out,“Hello, farmer.”

“Hello,yourself,”the farmer replied,45  ploughing.

“Where does the horse 46?”he asked without knowing his language errors(错误).

“I haven’t seen it go anywhere.It 47 stays right where it is,”said the farmer,48 stopping his work.

“How far is it to the next town?” said the city man,speaking a little 49.

“Don’t know.I never 50 it,” replied the farmer. By this time the city man was getting 51.“What do you know? You’re the biggest fool I 52 saw.”

53 stopping the farmer turned and looked for a long time 54 at the city man.Then he said,“Maybe I don’t know much.55 I am a fool. But at least I’m not lost!” 

36. A. signs         B. orders         C. attention       D. direction

37. A. realized      B. recognized     C. accepted        D. received

38. A. stopped       B. used           C. wanted          D. continued

39. A. miss          B. meet           C. look            D. lose

40. A. town          B. country        C. capital         D. village

41. A. lonely        B. busy           C. dirty           D. crowded

42. A. at noon       B. at night       C. raining         D. dark

43. A. truck         B. pile           C. field           D. store

44. A. strong        B. tired          C. weak            D. tiring

45. A. but           B. went on        C. stopped         D. still

46. A. go            B. lead up        C. get             D. show

47. A. always        B. often          C. sometimes       D. seldom

48. A. began         B. still          C. without         D. already

49. A. clearly       B. lower          C. more loudly     D. more politely

50. A. judged        B. measured       C. saw             D. studied

51. A. sad           B. lovely         C. friendly        D. angry

52. A. ever          B. often          C. even            D. never

53. A. Still         B. Not            C. With            D. Finally

54. A. gladly        B. immediately    C. in silence      D. excitedly

55. A. Really        B. Perhaps        C. Certainly       D. Fortunately

单项选择题 A1型题