问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,解释文中加点的词语,并将文段翻译成现代汉语。

季札挂剑

季札⑴之初使,北过徐君⑵。徐君好季札剑,口弗敢言。季札心知之,为使上国⑶,未献。还,至徐,徐君已死。于是乃解其宝剑系之徐君冢树而去。从者曰:“徐君已死,尚谁予乎?”季子曰:“不然,始吾心已许之,岂以死倍吾心哉!”      (《史记·吴太伯世家》)

注释:⑴季札:吴国公子。⑵徐君:徐国君主。徐城故址在今安徽省泗县。⑶为使上国句:因为要出使上国,所以没把剑送给徐君。上国:古指中原发达国家。古时带剑出使,是一种礼仪。

解释:使(         )   过(         )   冢(         )   尚(         )

倍(         )

译文:

 

 

 

 

答案

季札挂剑

季札首次出使,向北经过徐国。徐国君主羡慕季札的宝剑,但没有开口要。季札心里清楚徐君的想法,因为要出使大国,没敢赠送。当他归来时,徐君人已死去,于是他便解下宝剑,挂在徐君墓前的树上后就离开。随从的人不理解地问:“徐君已死了,宝剑还留给谁呢?”季子曰:“不!当初我已将宝剑在心中暗许给他,难道说因徐君死了而改变初衷吗?

见译文

单项选择题
单项选择题

Although there are many skillful Braille readers, thousands of other blind people find it difficult to learn that system. They are thereby shut (1) from the world of books and newspapers, having to (2) on friends to read aloud to them.

A young scientist named Raymond Kurzweil has now designed a computer which is a major (3) in providing aid to the (4) .His machine, Cyclops, has a camera that (5) any page, interprets the print into sounds, and then delivers them orally in a robot-like (6) through a speaker. By pressing the appropriate buttons (7) Cyclops’s keyboard, a blind person can "read" any (8) document in the English language.

This remarkable invention represents a tremendous (9) forward in the education of the handicapped. At present, Cyclops costs $ 50,000. (10) , Mr. Kurzweil and his associates are preparing a smaller (11) improved version that will sell (12) less than half that price. Within a few years, Kurzweil (13) the price range will be low enough for every school and library to (14) one. Michael Hingson, Director of the National Federation for the Blind, hopes that (15) will be able to buy home (16) of Cyclops for the price of a good television set.

Mr. Hingson’s organization purchased five machines and is now testing them in Maryland, Colorado, Iowa, California, and New York. Blind people have been (17) in those tests, making lots of (18) suggestions to the engineers who helped to produce Cyclops.

"This is the first time that blind people have ever done individual studies (19) a product was put on the market," Hingson said. "Most manufacturers believed that having the blind help the blind was like telling disabled people to teach other disabled people. In that (20) , the manufacturers have been the blind ones.

2()

A.dwell

B.rely

C.press

D.urge