问题 阅读理解

When you are at odds with someone close to you,the One-Minute Drill can show you how to express your feelings effectively-and how to listen more skillfully.All it requires is two individuals who are committed to improving their relationship.

Set aside at least ten minutes,and then sit facing each other.Decide who will be the Talker and who will be the Lastener.It makes no difference,because later you will change roles.

How to perform the One-Minute Drill

For approximately 30 seconds,the Talker can say anything he or she wants.Your job will be to express your thoughts and feelings.You can discuss problems you’ve had a hard time talking about.Remember to limit yourself to about 30 seconds.When the Talker finishes,the Listener will summarize what the Talker just said,as well as how the Talker was feeling inside,as accurately as possible.

The Talker now gives the Listener a grade between 0 and 100 percent to indicate how accurate the summary was.If the rating is 95 percent or more,you can change roles;the new Talker can continue with the same topic or move on to something entirely new.

However,if the grade is below 95 percent,the Talker should point out what the Listener missed or got wrong,and repeat the process until the overall rating is 95 percent or more.Then you can change roles and repeat the exercise for as long as you both like.

How it works

Thirty seconds of emotionally charged information is sufficiently challenging for anyone.Express your feelings in strong,clear,direct language,but as your partner will be listening attentively,you won’t need to shout,exaggerate or put your partner down.

The Listener should sit and listen respectfully without interrupting.Look into your partner’s eyes,but avoid using negative body language. If you like,take a few notes.

So the Talker might say:“When I come home from work, I feel tired and I need some quiet time.But you tell me I’m supposed to spend time with the kids.This makes me feel frustrated.I work hard and I’m exhausted at the end of the day.I feel like I deserve a little time to relax,not listen to more demands.”

In response,the Listener might summarize like this:“You just told me that you feel exhausted when you come home at night because you’ve been working hard all day.When l tell you l want you to spend time with the kids,you feel frustrated and ticked off because you’re tired and you need time to relax.You see me as very demanding,and you’re probably feeling like I don’t appreciate you.”

The first time you attempt the One-Minute Drill,you may get a low score.Don’t worry,because you’ll get up to speed quickly.Once you’ve tried this exercise a few times,you’ll find that you can nearly always get ratings of 95 percent or better on the first or second try.

小题1:Who is the One-Minute Drill intended for?

A.Those who are preparing for the interview in order to make a good first impression.

B.Those who have difficulty communicating with their colleagues or family members.

C.Those who have troubled relationships with their friends or family members and try to improve them.

D.Those who are to act some roles in a certain play for the first time in their life.小题2:Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The Talker should talk about his/her thoughts and feelings in a brief way.

B.The Listener should listen carefully,respectfully and later summarize accurately.

C.After the Talker finishes talking,the Listener is to give him/her a grade.

D.In the One-Minute Drill,the Talker and the Listener change roles in the process.小题3:From the example given in“How it works”,we can guess that the talk might be between      

A.father and son

B.mother and daughter

C.sister and brother

D.husband and wife小题4:What does the underlined part“ticked off”probably mean in this reading?

A.very angry

B.burst into tears

C.marked with a symbol

D.fast asleep

答案

小题1:D小题1:D小题1:A小题1:B

阅读理解与欣赏

)阅读《揭开甲型H1N1流感神秘的面纱》,完成后面题目。(13分)

甲型H1N1流感又称为A(H1N1)型流感或人感染猪流感。它是一种具有高度传染性的急性呼吸道疾病,是猪的A型流感病毒中的一种引发的。甲型H1N1流感病毒最常见的是H1N1亚型,但是也存在其他的亚型(如H1N2,H3N1,H3N2)。一般来说,甲型H1N1流感病毒存在种属特异性,只感染猪,但有时却能跨越种群屏障引起人类发病。

据了解,人感染甲型H1N1流感后的症状与普通人流感相似,包括发热、咳嗽、喉咙痛、身体疼痛、头痛、发冷和疲劳等;有些还会出现腹泻、呕吐、肌肉痛或疲倦、眼睛发红等症状;部分患者病情可能迅速进展,来势凶猛,突然高热,体温超过39℃,甚至引发严重肺炎、急性呼吸窘迫综合症、肺出血、胸腔积液、全血细胞减少、肾功能衰竭、败血症、休克及Reye综合症、呼吸衰竭及多种器官损伤,导致死亡。

该病毒非常活跃,可由人传染给猪,猪传染给人,也可在人群间传播。人群间传播主要是以感染者的咳嗽和喷嚏为媒介,它可以通过咳嗽或喷嚏中的小液滴传播,小液滴可被直接吸入呼吸道;或者通过握手,接触物件等方式,经手将病毒带至呼吸道。而且,病毒可以在笔、书本、茶杯乃至键盘上存活数小时之久,导致人通过接触这些物件而最终受到感染。与患者近距离接触也有可能导致新的感染或发病。专家指出,目前尚无证据表明猪流感能通过食物传播。将猪肉烹制内部温度达到71℃,可杀死细菌和病毒。因此,食用处理得当的熟猪肉和猪肉制品是安全的。

如何保护自己远离甲型H1N1流感?有关专家建议,前往疫情发生地区商务和旅行时,

应了解当地疫情进展情况,做好个人防护。主要个人防护措施有:避免接触流感样症状(发热,咳嗽,流涕等)或肺炎等呼吸道病人;注意个人卫生,经常使用肥皂和清水洗手,尤其在咳嗽或打喷嚏后;避免接触生猪或前往有猪的场所;避免前往人群拥挤场所;咳嗽或打喷嚏时用纸巾遮住口鼻,然后将纸巾丢进垃圾桶;如在境外出现流感样症状(发热,咳嗽,流涕等),应立即就医(就医时应戴口罩),并向当地公共卫生机构和检验检疫部门说明。

甲型H1N1流感尚未出现治疗疫苗。对于制订利用抗病毒药物进行预防和治疗甲型H1N1流感病毒感染的策略来说,目前的信息尚不充分。临床医生需要根据临床和流行病学的评估,以及对患者进行预防和治疗的危害和益处来做出决定。

我们大可不必对甲型H1N1病毒过分恐慌,甲型H1N1病毒并不那么可怕。甲型H1N1病毒的死亡率为6.77%,人患禽流感死亡率达60%。且目前接受“达菲”治疗的病人,都有比较好的效果,这说明猪流感病毒对于“达菲”类药物还没有产生耐药性,它是可防、可控、可治的。

小题1:本文围绕甲型H1N1流感主要说明了哪些内容?(4分)

小题2:说说下列句中划线词语的表达作用。(4分)

一般来说,甲型H1N1流感病毒存在种属特异性、只感染猪。(2分)

⑵我们大可不必对甲型H1N1病毒过分恐慌。(2分)

小题3:如果把文中的语句改为“甲型H1N1病毒的死亡率很低。”你认为说明效果好不好,为什么?(2分)

小题4:本文以“揭开甲型H1N1流感神秘的面纱”为题,有什么作用?谈谈你的理解。(3分)

问答题 简答题