问题 填空题

如图所示的甲、乙两棵树,它们根系的深浅及发达程度基本相同,______树容易被吹倒或折断.把风对它的吹力看做动力,因为______.

答案

可以把树看作一个杠杆,支点为树根处,阻力和阻力臂一定,当都受到同样大小的风力作用时,树越高,其力臂越大,由杠杆的平衡条件F1l1=F2l2,可知乙树容易被风吹倒或吹折.

故答案为:乙;乙的动力臂大.

选择题
阅读理解
I was in a strange city and I didn't know the city at all, and what is more, I could not speak a word of the language. After having spent my first day in the town-centre, I decided to lose my way on my second day, since I believed that this was the simplest way of getting to know the strange city.
I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off it and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough. Then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived and even then I pronounced it badly.
I stopped to ask a friendly-looking newspaper-seller. He smiled and handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. The policeman listened to me carefully, smiled and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I thanked him politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.
About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside.
The only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station.
小题1:The writer believed that if you wanted to get to know a strange city, ______.
A.you should go everywhere on footB.you should have a map
C.you should ask people the wayD.you should get lost
小题2: The newspaper-seller ______.
A.could understand what he saidB.didn't know what he said
C.laughed at himD.didn't want to take the money
小题3:The writer's real trouble was that _______.
A.he couldn't speak the language
B.he followed the policeman's direction
C.he took the wrong busD.he left the town-centre
小题4:The policeman ______.
A.didn't help himB.pointed at him
C.didn't understand what he really meantD.didn't know the way