问题 阅读理解

Matt grows the best vegetables in the village. He grows fruit too – big, sweet apples and oranges. And what else? Well, the biggest and the prettiest flowers.

Things grow in Matt’s garden all through the year. He cuts some flowers for his sitting room table; and of course , he eats some fruit and vegetables. But he sells everything else in the market. Matt is not a poor man.

He knows a few other gardens; but he does not have any friends. You might ask, “What is that?” Why doesn’t he have friends. I will tell you. People do not understand him. And they do not understand his garden. “Why not?” You will ask. “It is a very good garden, isn’t it?” It is a wonderful garden. Matt plants things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he does very little work. He sits in the garden with his small radio. And everything grows.

People ask, “How does Matt grow these wonderful things? He waters the plants sometimes, but he doesn’t do anything else. He just sits under an orange tree with his radio. He listens to music nearly all day!” and that is all quite true. People cannot understand it, and so they don’t like it very much.

Matt likes music. But what about the garden? Who does the work? I will tell you another true thing: the music does the work. All plants love music; and Matt knows that.

Do you want big vegetables and the loveliest flowers? Well, just give your plants a lot of music.

小题1:There are not only vegetables and flowers, but also ________ in Matt’s garden.

A.plants

B.fruit trees

C.ants

D.crops小题2:Matt makes a living by ___________

A.selling his vegetables, fruit and flowers

B.growing trees in his garden

C.working in the market

D.helping other people growing plants小题3: Everything in Matt’s garden grows well because  ______

A.he has a good garden

B.he is good at growing things and likes listening to the radio

C.music helps his plants a lot

D.he is very hardworking小题4:People don’t like Matt because ____________

A.he doesn’t give them any vegetables or fruit

B.he listens to the radio too much

C.they don’t understand him

D.Matt doesn’t let them listen to his radio

答案

小题1:B小题1:C小题1:C小题1:C

问答题 简答题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,回答后面的问题。

  司马芝字子华,少为书生,避乱荆州。太祖平荆州,以芝为菅长。时天下草创,多不奉法郡主簿刘节,旧族豪侠,宾客千余家,出为盗贼,入乱吏治。顷之,芝差节客王同等为兵,掾史据曰:“节家前后未尝给徭,若至时藏匿,必为留负。”芝不听,与节书曰:“君 为大宗,加股肱郡,而宾客每不与役,既众庶怨望,或流声上闻。今调同等为兵,幸时发遗。”兵已集郡,而节藏同等,因令督邮以军兴诡责县,县掾史穷困,乞代同行。芝乃驰檄济南,具陈节罪。太守郝光素敬信芝,即以节代同行,青州号芝“以郡主簿为兵”。迁广平令,征虏 * * 刘勋贵宠骄豪,又芝故郡将,宾客子弟在界数犯法,勋与芝书,不著姓名,而多所属托,芝不报其书,一皆如法。后勋以不轨诛,交关者皆获罪,而芝以见称。

  黄初中,入为河南尹,抑强扶弱,私情不行。会内官欲以事托芝,不敢发言,因芝妻伯父董昭。昭犹惮芝,不为通。芝为教与群下曰:“盖君能设教,不能使吏必不犯也。吏能犯教,而不能使君必不闻也。夫设教而犯,君之劣也;犯教而闻,吏之祸也。君劣于上,吏祸于下,此政事所以不理也。可不各勉之哉!”于是下吏莫不自励。(《三国志·魏书十二》)

  注:①太祖:指魏武帝曹操。②菅长:菅县县令。③主簿:县令的下属,主管文书。④掾史:县令的属官。⑤督邮:代表太守督察地方的官员。

1.对下列句中加粗的词的解释,正确的一项是(     )

A.节家前后未尝徭    给:提供。

B.芝乃驰檄济南,陈节罪    具:具体。

C.芝不其书,一皆如法    报:通报。

D.昭犹芝,不为通    惮:担忧。

2.找出下列加粗词古今意义相同的一项(     )

A.此政事所以不理

B.县掾史穷困,乞代同行

C.芝乃驰檄济南

D.宾客子弟在界数犯法

3.对下列各句加粗的虚词的解释,错误的一项是(     )

A.昭犹惮芝,不通 为:替,给。

B.芝驰檄济南,具陈节罪 乃:于是。

C.会内官欲事托芝 以:把。

D.夫设教犯,君之劣也 而:并且。

4.下列叙述,不符合原文意思的一项是(     )

A.司马芝在菅县任内,不畏权势,为了削弱主簿刘节的势力,他不听下属的劝阻,征调刘节的宾客王同等人入伍当兵。

B.当刘节将王同等人藏匿起来时,司马芝让督邮到县追责,又向太守报告刘节的罪状,在太守支持下打击了刘节的势力。

C.对于刘勋以旧部下属名义的请托,司马芝虽然仍按他的请求照办,但却留有一手,并不复信,所以能避过了后来的灾祸。

D.司马芝教育下属奉公守法,不要因为君主软弱而违反教令,并且认为违反教 令必然招致祸害,所以他的下属都能尽心于政事。

5.翻译上文中划线的两个句子。

(1)既众庶怨望,或流声上闻。

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(2)后勋以不轨诛,交关者皆获罪,而芝以见称。

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