问题 论述题

吴邦国委员长在第十一届全国人大第四次会议作《全国人大常委会工作报告》时指出,一年来,全国人大常委会共审议通过16件法律和有关法律问题的决定,听取审议国务院、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院13个工作报告,检查6部法律实施情况,开展2项专题调研和3次专题询问,办理代表议案506件;为充分发挥代表作用,根据代表提出的议案和建议,我们及时启动代表法修改工作,在广泛征求意见基础上,还专门书面征求了每位全国人大代表的意见;每次常委会会议都邀请各省、自治区、直辖市人大常委会负责同志列席,认真听取他们的意见和建议,地方人大及其常委会全力支持和密切配合全国人大常委会开展立法、监督、代表和对外交往等工作……

请回答:

(1)我国人民代表大会制度的组织和活动原则是什么?(2分)

(2)这一原则在材料中是怎样体现的?(10分)

答案

(1)民主集中制原则。(2分)

(2)①全国人大常委会及时启动代表法修改工作,“在广泛征求意见基础上,还专门书面征求了每位全国人大代表的意见”,这说明在人民代表大会的活动中,法律的制定和重大问题的决策由人大代表充分讨论,民主决定。(2分)

②“开展2项专题调研和3次专题询问”,体现了在人民代表大会和人民的关系上,人大代表由人民选举产生,对人民负责,受人民监督。(2分)

③全国人大常委会“听取审议国务院、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院13个作报告,检查6部法律实施情况”,体现了在人民代表大会和其他国家机关的关系上,其他国家机关都是由人大产生,对它负责,受它监督。(3分)

④全国人大常委会“每次常委会会议都邀请各省、自治区、直辖市人大常委会负责同志列席”“地方人大及其常委会全力支持和密切配合全国人大常委会开展工作”,体现了在中央和地方国家机构的关系上,在中央的统一领导下,充分发挥中央和地方两个积极性。(3分)

本题以吴邦国委员长在第十一届全国人大第四次会议作《全国人大常委会工作报告》为背景。考查学生对人民代表大会制度知识的理解。(1)我国人民代表大会制度的组织和活动原则是民主集中制原则,没有难度。(2)可以从人大代表充分讨论,民主决定,对人民负责,受人民监督,其他国家机关都是由人大产生,对它负责,受它监督,体现了在中央和地方国家机构的关系上几个方面回答。

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The United States government has started a website to help children think critically about the advertising

that is aimed at them. The new site is called Admongo. It claims to provide visitors with an "aducation"

through games and other entertainment.

     A cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets visitors to Admongo. "Call me Haiz" he says upon

arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it. Dabce plays in the background as Haiz tells

visitors that they need to learn about advertising.

     The Admongo website is aimed at children eight to twelve years old. Its inventors say that is the age kids

develop their critical thinking abilities. Kids that age are also a big market for advertisers.

     The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things: to identify the advertiser, to know what the

advertiser is really saying, and to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do.

     Children learn these things through a video game. They create their own game character. They can choose

different skin colors, hairstyles, eye and mouth shapes. Then they begin a trip through ad- land. They take a

walk through the neighborhood. They seek out the advertising and capture treasures. There are ads on buses

and billboards. The players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before they can move on to the

next level.

     The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be

found. It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing.

     One such area is food marketing. The Federal Trade Commission says it is an especially big business. The

F. T. C. estimates that food, drink and fast-food restaurants spent more that one and a half billion dollars on

advertising to young people in 2009.

     The F. T. C. says children are important for three reasons. They buy products. They influence parents and

caregivers to buy. And they are the future adult buyers of the products.

     A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value. First

Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children.

1. The purpose of launching the website is ____.

A. to try to influence the biggest market of buyers

B. to advertise the online video game for children

C. to help children know well about advertising

D. to advertise the products of its company

2. What can players do in the website game?

A. They can choose hairstyles for their own character.

B. They can play video games in the trip.

C. They can eat in a fast-food restaurant.

D. They can travel to a supermarket.

3. Children are important for advertising because they ____.

A. are easily influenced by ads

B. are the most potential buyers

C. are the most important for society

D. are easily affected by low-quality products

4. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. An advertising website aimed at children

B. An "ad-education" website for children

C. A popular online video game

D. The Admongo's guide