问题 选择题

据一份研究报告显示,目前我国不同行业之间、不同职工群体之间的收入差距逐步拉大的趋势尚未根本扭转,分配秩序不够规范,分配不公问题比较突出。(参见图)为解决问题,国家应采取的措施( )

①经济建设为中心,解放和发展社会生产力 ②坚持和完善以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度  ③实行同步富裕,同等富裕 ④规范收入分配秩序,有效调控收入差距。

A.①②③

B.①③④

C.①②④

D.②③④

答案

答案:C

题目分析:漫画反映的是社会上存在的分配不公问题比较突出。国家应以经济建设为中心,解放和发展社会生产力,使“蛋糕”越做越大,同时坚持和完善以按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存,规范收入分配秩序,有效调控收入差距。最终实现共同富裕,但不是同步富裕,同等富裕。故①②④ 观点正确,③选项观点错误,所以正确答案是C。

考点:本题考查我国的分配制度的相关知识。

阅读理解

第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。                         

A.                                                                          

Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.

Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts, but birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colour of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.

If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the colour much like the barks of trees.

An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.

56. This passage mainly talks about ________.

A. the change of colour in locusts                     

B. the protective coloration of animals and pests

C. how a certain sea fish protects itself

D. animals or pests can dye themselves different colours

57. Locusts are ________ but they are not easily wiped out by their enemies because ________.

A. animals; they are powerful enough                 B. beasts; they are dangerous to their enemies

C. pests; they take on the same colours as crops   D. birds; they fly extraordinarily fast

58. The pests that have different colours from plants usually appear at night because ________.

A. their enemies can easily find them and eat them

B. they have the habit of coming out in darkness

C. it’s easy for them to destroy plants in darkness

D. birds take their rest when night comes

59. Bears and wolves have the same colour as barks of trees because ________.

A. they fear other beasts                                   

B. they like brown or grey colours

C. they enjoy walking through forests quietly     

D. the colours help prevent themselves from being noticed

单项选择题 A1/A2型题